Recollections of the eventful life of a soldierDonaldson, Joseph
History
Recollections of the eventful life of a soldier
Donaldson, Joseph
Peninsular War, 1807-1814 -- Personal narratives
mistake, for they opened several guns from angles which commanded the
trench, and poured in grape shot upon us from each side, every shot
of which took effect, and every volley of which was succeeded by the
dying groans of those who fell. Our situation at this time was truly
appalling. The attack had commenced at the breaches towards our left,
and the cannon and musketry which played upon our troops from every
quarter of the town attacked, kept up a continual roll of thunder,
and their incessant flash one quivering sheet of lightning; to add to
the awfulness of the scene, a mine was sprung at the breach, which
carried up, in its dreadful blaze, the mangled limbs and bodies of
many of our comrades.
When the ladders were placed, each eager to mount, crowded them in
such a way that many of them broke, and the poor fellows who had
nearly reached the top, were precipitated a height of thirty or forty
feet, and impaled on the bayonets of their comrades below; other
ladders were pushed aside by the enemy on the walls, and fell with a
crash on those in the ditch; while more who got to the top without
accident were shot on reaching the parapet, and tumbling headlong,
brought down those beneath them. This continued for some time,
until at length a few having made a landing good on the ramparts,
at the expense of their lives, enabled a greater number to follow.
When about a company had thus got collected together, we formed and
charged round the ramparts, bayoneting the French artillery at their
guns. In the direction that the party I was with took, they had
drawn out a howitzer loaded to the very muzzle, pointed it towards
us, and a gunner had the match ready to fire, when he was brought
down by one of our party; in this direction we charged until we
reached the sally-port communicating with the town. In a short time
the whole division were established in possession of the castle, but
the contest at the breaches was still severe.
The light and 4th divisions had advanced from the trenches a short
time after us, until they reached the covered way; their advanced
guards descended without difficulty into the ditch, and advanced to
the assault with the most determined bravery, but such was the nature
of the obstacles prepared by the enemy at the head of the breach, and
behind it, that they could not establish themselves within the place.
Repeated attempts were made until after twelve at night, when Lord
Wellington finding that success was not to be obtained, and that our
division had succeeded in taking the castle, they were ordered back
to the ground where they had assembled, leaving the breach covered
with dead and wounded. When the governor (Philipon) found the castle
was taken, he retreated into fort St Christoval, and at daylight in
the morning he surrendered with all the garrison; it had consisted of
five thousand men, of which number twelve hundred were killed during
the siege.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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