Recollections of the eventful life of a soldierDonaldson, Joseph
History
Recollections of the eventful life of a soldier
Donaldson, Joseph
Peninsular War, 1807-1814 -- Personal narratives
The sixth division being successful, General Hill passed through the
town, and disposed his columns for attack, when the enemy retreated
in all directions, having suffered severely, while our loss was but
trifling. Following them up the Garonne as far as Grenada, on the
8th of April a pontoon bridge was thrown across, and the eighteenth
hussars, with a Portuguese and Spanish brigade, crossed, and drove in
a body of the enemy’s cavalry, taking about a hundred prisoners.
The town of Toulouse is surrounded on three sides by the canal of
Languedoc and the Garonne. They had fortified the suburbs on the left
of that river with strong field works; they had likewise formed works
at each bridge of the canal, defended by artillery and musketry.
Beyond the canal to the eastward, and between that and the river Ers,
there is a range of heights extending for some distance, over which
pass all the roads to the canal and town from the eastward, which it
defends; and the enemy, in addition to the outworks at the bridges
of the canal, had fortified the heights with five redoubts connected
by lines of intrenchments; they had also broken all the bridges over
the river Ers within our reach, by which the right of their position
could be approached. When the Spanish corps passed, the pontoon
bridge was moved higher up, in order to shorten the communication
with General Hill’s division, and this was done so late on the
evening of the 9th, that the attack was delayed till next day.
Our division crossed on the evening of the 9th, and next morning, the
troops under Marshal Beresford attacked the enemy’s right, while the
Spaniards under General Frere assailed the centre; but the latter
were soon repulsed, and being, with a heavy loss, driven from the
ground, were pursued to some distance. By the exertions of their
officers, however, they were formed anew, when our light division,
which was immediately on their right, took up their place. In the
meantime, Beresford, with the fourth and sixth divisions, attacked
and carried the heights on the enemy’s right, and the redoubt, which
covered and protected that flank, and lodged his troops in the
redoubt. The enemy, however, still occupied the others. As soon as
the Spaniards had re-formed, and were brought back to the attack,
General Beresford continued his march along the ridge, and carried,
with General Pack’s brigade, the two principal redoubts, and the
fortified houses in the enemy’s centre. The enemy made a desperate
effort from the canal to regain those redoubts, but were repulsed
with considerable loss; and the sixth division continuing their
movement along the ridge, and the Spanish troops on the front, the
enemy were driven from all their redoubts and intrenchments on the
left, and the whole range of heights were in our possession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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