Recollections of Windsor Prison;: Containing Sketches of its History and Discipline, with Appropriate Strictures and Moral and Religious ReflectionReynolds, John, of Vermont
History
Recollections of Windsor Prison;: Containing Sketches of its History and Discipline, with Appropriate Strictures and Moral and Religious Reflection
Reynolds, John, of Vermont
Vermont State Prison
Such are _some_ of the means by which THE PRISON DISCIPLINE SOCIETY
contemplates the accomplishment of its object; and I disapprove of
them _in toto_. All its views through these means are founded on
_theory_, and this theory is opposed by a thousand _facts_. Universal
experience attests the fact that nothing but _goodness_ will reform a
sinner. Unfeeling and despotic inflictions will make the sufferer an
enemy to his race, and in some instances, awe his sinful propensities
into inaction, but these things will not--_cannot_ make him love
either his God or his fellow beings. The process on which I have been
dwelling, and which the Society would call sacred by asserting that
neglect of or opposition to it is _guilt_, would make angels _men_,
and men _devils_, and devils _worse_. I _know_ that future facts will
justify this strong language. I am guided by no theory, but am taught
by my own experience.
In the course of these sketches, I have occasionally reflected on the
conduct of the officers of prisons; and asserted that fit men to
govern a prison in such a manner as to make it a penitentiary, cannot
be found on earth. The labors of this Society have furnished the
following corroborative facts.--SECOND REPORT, pages 7-8.
"In the Maine Prison, which has been in operation only three years,
Dr. ROSE, the superintendent, stated that three or four cases of
malpractice had already occurred among the assistant keepers; such as
intemperance, furnishing forbidden articles to convicts, &c., for
which they had been discharged.
In the New Hampshire Prison, Mr. PILLSBURY, the former superintendent,
mentioned, as one of the greatest difficulties in the Penitentiary
system, the insubordination occasioned by the frequent changes among
the assistant keepers, and the difficulty of obtaining men of proper
character for the compensation allowed them. Escapes have been
effected in that Prison, either through the negligence or connivance
of assistant keepers, and improper familiarity has been contracted
between them and the convicts.
In the Massachusetts Prison, a keeper was detected, three times in
succession, by Mr. SOLEY, one of the Directors, in furnishing bills to
be altered, and materials to alter them, to a convict. A warrant was
issued for him; but he made his escape. Another keeper was discharged
soon after, on suspicion of improper conduct; and in a communication,
made by the Directors to the Governor, in the autumn of 1825, and by
him submitted to the Legislature, several other cases are mentioned
of malpractice by contractors and assistant keepers, and discharge for
the same.
In Newgate, the Old Prison in Granby, Conn., there has been great
complaint on this ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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