National state, 200; end or instrument, 202-203; rôle of the modern, 201 Nationalistic movement, 201 Natural Science. _See under_ Science Naturalism and humanism, 174 Nature, contrast of ancient and modern conceptions, 53-54; inquiry into, 32, 37, 48, 49; loss of poetry when considered as mechanism, 69; profound change in man's attitude to, 115; value of mechanisation, 71-72; web imposed on, 35-36 Neglect, 97 Neo-Platonism, 111 New World, 39 Non-being, 107 Noumenal reality, 23 _Nous_, 36 Obliviscence of the disagreeable, 103 Observation, 140 Optimism, 178 Opportunity, 211 Organic society, 187 Organisms, 86 Organisation, 206-207 Oriental nations, 127 Origin of philosophies, 5, 18, 24, 25 Pantheon, Greek, 105 Past, 212 Perfectibility of mankind, 49 Perfection, 177 Personality, 47, 189, 209 Persuasion, 31 Pessimism, 178 Phariseeism, 176 Phenomenal reality, 23 Philosophy, emancipation, 123; function, 111, 122; future aim and scope, 26; hard and fast alternatives of English and German schools, 99-100; history, 25; opportunities, 49; origin, 5, 18, 24, 25; practical nature, 121; proper province, 21, 124; work, 18 Physician, 168 Physics, 75 Plato, 13, 14, 17, 19, 188, 205; dramatic sense, 15; experience, 79, 92; ideas, ideal realm, 105; on change, 107; social arts, 94; ultimate reality, 106 Pleasure, 181 Plotinus, 106 Pluralism, 204 Poetry, 7, 8, 103, 212 Political changes, 43 Political organisation, 44 Politics, 125; morals and, 197; movements, 47 Possession of knowledge, 31 Potentiality, Aristotle's use of term, 57, 58 Practical and esthetic, 66 Pragmatism, 38 Pretensions, 21 Primitive man, 4 Principles, 81, 163; criteria of experience, 48 Probability, 21 Production, 181 Progress, 42, 48, 116, 211; Bacon and, 32, 34; economic and moral, contrast, 125 Proof, 20 Property, 182, 189 Protestantism, 46 Proudhon, 189 Prussian State, 190, 201 Psychology, 83, 135; change in, 84; malicious, 82 Pure reason, 78 Questioning, 17. _See also_ Inquiry Radicalism, 18, 19, 100 Rank, 63 Rationalism, 97; rigidity, 98 Rationalists 87, 88, 89 Rationalisation, 97, 102 Real, changed conceptions, 103; ideal and, a human issue, 128; problem of relation to the ideal, 130 Reality, 23, 27; classic conception, 105; nomenal vs. phenomenal, 23; ultimate, 106; ultimate, one with ideality, 111 Reason, 83, 174; as a faculty separate from experience, 95; as re-adjusting intelligence, 96; changed conceptions, 77 Reasoning, 32