Records, by Admiral of the Fleet, Lord FisherFisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, Baron
History
Records, by Admiral of the Fleet, Lord Fisher
Fisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, Baron
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Fisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, Baron, 1841-1920; Great Britain. Royal Navy
IV.--Oil tankers are in profusion on every sea and as England
commands the Ocean (_she must command the Ocean to live!!_)
she has peripatetic re-fuelling stations on every sea and
every oil tanker’s position known every day to a yard!
Before very long there will be a million tons of oil on
the various oceans in hundreds of oil tankers. The bulk of
these would be at our disposal in time of war. Few or none
could reach Germany.
V.--The Internal Combustion Engine with _one_ ton of oil does
what it takes _four_ tons of coal to do![11] And having
no funnels or smoke is an _indescribable fighting asset_!
(Always a chance of smoke in an oil steam-raising vessel
where of course the funnels which disclose a ship such an
immense distance off are obligatory. Each enemy’s ship
spells her name to you by her funnels as they appear on the
horizon, while you are unseen!)
VI.--The armament of the Internal Combustion Ship is not hampered
by funnels, so can give all-round fire, an inestimable
advantage because the armament can all be placed in the
central portion of the Hull with all-round fire, and giving
the ship better seaworthy qualities by not having great
weights in the extremities, as obligatory where you have
funnels and boilers.
VII.--But please imagine the blow to British prestige if a
German warship with Internal Combustion Propulsion is at
sea before us and capable of going round the World without
re-fuelling! What an _Alabama_!!! What an upset to the
tremblers on the brink who are hesitating to make the
plunge for Motor Battleships!
According to a reliable foreign correspondent, the keel of a
big Oil-Engine Warship for the German Navy is to be laid
shortly. Krupp has a design for a single cylinder of 4,000
H.P.! He has had a six-cylinder engine of 2,000 H.P., each
cylinder successfully running for over a year.
VIII.--Anyhow, it must be admitted that the burning of oil to
raise steam is a roundabout way of getting power! The motor
car and the aeroplane take little drops of oil and explode
them in cylinders and get all the power required without
being bothered with furnaces or boilers or steam engines,
so we say to the marine engineer, “Go and do thou likewise!”
The sailor’s life on the 70,000 H.P. coal using _Lion_ is
worse than in any ship in the service owing to the constant
coalings.
It’s an economic waste of good material to keep men grilling
in a baking fire hole at unnecessary labour and use 300 men
when a dozen or so would suffice!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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