Records, by Admiral of the Fleet, Lord FisherFisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, Baron
History
Records, by Admiral of the Fleet, Lord Fisher
Fisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, Baron
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Fisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, Baron, 1841-1920; Great Britain. Royal Navy
Sir Charles Parsons and others prefer small units. It is
realised in regard to the multiplication of small units (as
the Lilliputians tied up Gulliver) that though there is
no important reason why cylinders shall not be multiplied
on the same shaft yet the space required will be very
large--the engines thus spreading themselves in the fore
and aft direction--but here comes in the ingenuity of the
Naval Constructor and the Marine Engineer in arranging a
complete fresh adaptation of the hull space and forthwith
immense fighting advantages will accrue! Far from being
an insuperable objection it’s a blessing in disguise, for
with a multiplicity of internal combustion engines there
undoubtedly follows increased safety from serious or total
breakdown, provided that suitable means are provided for
disconnecting any damaged unit and also for preventing in
case of such failure any damage to the rest of the system.
The storage of oil fuel lends itself to a remarkable new
disposition of the whole hull space. Thus a battleship
could carry some five or six thousand tons of oil in her
double bottoms--sufficient to go round the earth without
r-fuelling. The “Non-Pareil” (being the French for the
“Incomparable”) will carry over 6,000 tons of oil in her
double bottoms, with an extra double bottom below those
carrying the oil. This is equal to 24,000 tons of coal!
This new arrangement of the hull space permits some dozen
motor boats being carried in a central armoured pit (where
the funnels used to be). These 60-feet motor boats would
carry 21-inch Torpedoes and have a speed of 40 knots.
Imagine these hornets being let loose in a sea fight! The
21-inch Torpedo which they carry goes 5 miles! And the
silhouette of an Internal Combustion Battleship is over 30
per cent. less than any living or projected Battleship in
the target offered to the enemy’s fire.
IX.--Finally:
_To be first in the race is everything!_
Just consider our immense gains in having been first with the
water-tube boiler! First with the turbine! First with the
13½-inch gun! Just take this last as an illustration! We
shall have 16 ships armed with the 13½-inch gun before the
Germans have a single ship with anything bigger than the
12-inch, and the 13½-inch is as superior to the 12-inch as
the 12-inch is to a peashooter.
And yet we hesitate to plunge with a Motor Battleship! Why
boggle at this plunge when we have plunged before, every
time with success?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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