Records, by Admiral of the Fleet, Lord FisherFisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, Baron
History
Records, by Admiral of the Fleet, Lord Fisher
Fisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, Baron
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Fisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, Baron, 1841-1920; Great Britain. Royal Navy
You write anxious to have some connected statement in regard to
the whole history of the German Submarine Menace.
Now, the first observation thereon is the oft-repeated
indisputable statement that no private person whatever can hope
to fight successfully any Public Department. So even if you had
the most conclusive evidence of effete apathy such as at first
characterised the dealing with this German Submarine Menace,
yet you would to the World at large be completely refuted by
a rejoinder in Parliament of departmental facts. Nevertheless
here is a bit of Naval History.
In December, 1915, the Prime Minister (Mr. Asquith)
unexpectedly came up to me in the Lobby of the House of
Commons, and said he was anxious to consult me about Naval
affairs, and he would take an early opportunity of seeing me!
However, he must have been put off this for I never saw him.
A month afterwards I pressed him in writing to see Sir John
Jellicoe in regard to the paucity both of suitable apparatus
and of suitable measures to cope with the German Submarine
Menace; after much opposition the Prime Minister himself sent
for Sir John Jellicoe and he appeared before the War Council.
This is my Memorandum at that time, dated February 7th, 1916:
MEMORANDUM.
“I have just heard that, notwithstanding the opposition to it,
Sir John Jellicoe will attend the War Council at 11.30 a.m.
next Friday. That he may have strength and power to overcome
all ‘the wiles of the Devil’ is my fervent prayer.
“That there has been signal failure since May, 1915, to
continue the Great Push previous to that date of building fast
Destroyers, fast Submarines, Mine Sweepers and small Craft
generally is absolutely indisputable.
“Above all, it was criminal folly and inexcusable on the part
of the Admiralty to allow skilled workmen (20,000 of them)
to be taken away from shipyards. Also it was inexcusable and
weak to give up the Admiralty command of steel and other
shipbuilding materials.
“Kitchener instantly cancelled the order to take men from the
shipyards when it was attempted by his subordinates while I was
First Sea Lord. He saw the folly of it!
“Again, deferring the shipbuilding that was in progress was
fatuous. I saw myself two fast Monitors (each of them a
thousand tons advanced) from which all the workmen had been
called off. A few months afterwards there was feverish and
wasteful haste to complete them. So was it with the five
fast big Battle Cruisers of very light draught of water. All
similarly delayed.
“Well! Jellicoe, a ‘No Talker,’ at the War Council was opposed
to a mass of ‘All Talkers,’ so he did not make a good fight;
but when he got back to the Grand Fleet at Scapa Flow he
remembered himself and wrote a most excellent Memorandum, which
put himself right.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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