Records, Historical and Antiquarian, of Parishes Round HorncastleWalter, J. Conway (James Conway)
History
Records, Historical and Antiquarian, of Parishes Round Horncastle
Walter, J. Conway (James Conway)
Parishes -- England -- Horncastle -- History
The church, dedicated to St. Nicholas, is pronounced by Mr. Jeans to be
“one of the most interesting in this district, though sadly patched with
brick, and defaced with ugly windows.” It is no longer used for
services, a small modern church having been recently erected more
conveniently near the village. The varied colouring of the edifice, from
the combination of grey-green crumbling sandstone, with the red tone of
the bricks, surrounded as it is also by lofty trees, render it a pleasing
study for the artist, but its decayed condition inspires the fear that,
unless tenderly dealt with, this interesting relic, may soon go to decay.
It is to be hoped in the interest of archæology that this may be averted.
The original Saxon church was mostly replaced by a later fabric, but now
ancient, of the 14th century. It consists of nave, aisles, chancel and
tower, having two bells; this tower probably dating from early in the
13th century, occupies an unusual position, being attached to the south
aisle towards the west end of it. Its lower storey forms a groined
porch, having a head of the Saviour, rather rudely carved, as the central
top of the vault. It has some early features, especially the window in
its eastern face, but, we quote the late Precentor Venables, in a
description given by him on the visit of the Architectural Society in
1894. Like the rest of the fabric, it has been patched and repaired at
various periods, and most of the remains are debased. The battlemented
upper storey is Perpendicular, the fabric generally being Decorated, of
the 14th century. Of the windows, however, there are few surviving of
that period, the west being the most noticeable. It is of two lights,
beautifully designed, the mask heads of the hood moulding being remnants
of an earlier style. The side windows, both of nave and chancel, were
square-headed. One remains, to the west of the tower, portions of others
remaining among modern degradations. The eastern windows of both aisles
have flamboyant tracery, but now blocked and partly destroyed. The
blocked arch of an entrance to a north chantry which has been removed, is
seen in the north aisle wall. It must have been filled in at an early
date, as the window inserted is of the Tudor period. The piscina of this
chantry altar, with a square basin, is still to be seen outside the
church. In the north wall of the chancel, a small two-light window is
worth attention as an excellent example of the purest Decorated. The
south chancel wall has three-light windows, with segmental heads and
super-mullioned tracery of Perpendicular date; one of these has been
removed to form a poor east window, in place of a good 14th century
window, destroyed a few years ago. The eastern gable is surmounted by a
good cross and saddle stone. The windows of the south aisle are of the
meanest type. There is an arcade of four bays, with Decorated arches
supported on very slender octagonal piers, which are too tall and
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