Records, Historical and Antiquarian, of Parishes Round HorncastleWalter, J. Conway (James Conway)
History
Records, Historical and Antiquarian, of Parishes Round Horncastle
Walter, J. Conway (James Conway)
Parishes -- England -- Horncastle -- History
The Church, dedicated to St. Andrew, consists of nave, chancel and a
double bell-gable at the west end. It was restored at the expense of J.
Banks Stanhope, Esq., in 1878, when nearly the whole fabric was taken
down by the architect, the late Mr. James Fowler, of Louth, and carefully
reconstructed so as to preserve its most interesting features. The stone
then employed is already (1901) showing signs of decay. The south wall
of the nave retains portions of an earlier Norman building, viz., one
Norman window and a semi-circular headed doorway, set flush with the
wall, enclosing a later pointed arch, also set flush. {142a} The chancel
is early English, with lancet windows, in the east end and side walls;
there is also a lancet window in the north wall of the nave. There was
formerly a chantry in the north side of the church, the arch of which is
now blocked. In the west wall are two tall trefoil windows. The font is
perpendicular, with octagonal embattled bowl, supported by four columns
with square flowers in the capitals. The chancel is separated from the
nave by a good open rood screen, containing portions of the original.
The whole interior presents a well-ordered church appearance. {142b} The
object, however, of special interest here, is a so-called “Runic” stone,
covered with the involuted “knot,” or “figure of eight” pattern. Not
many years ago it formed the threshold of a door, but was rescued by the
Rev. G. Maughan, rector of East Kirkby, when he had charge of this
parish, who had it placed against the north wall of the chancel. It is
fortunately still in a very fair condition, with the exception of a
portion gone from one end, and a crack towards the other end. There are,
or were recently, two other specimens in the neighbourhood, one, a
fragment at Lusby, and the other at Mavis Enderby. The Lusby fragment is
said to have been Norman. (“Linc. N. & Q.” vol. iv. p. 225). That at
Mavis Enderby, now used as a church door step, and the pattern,
consequently much defaced, is, like this at Miningsby, said to be of
pre-Norman style, though not necessarily pre-Norman date. The former,
however, is coped, while the latter is flat. The Rev. G. Maughan
believed that there was another similar stone within the same chancel
wall, but, as that part of the fabric was not taken down by the
architect, it was not exposed to view. (“Linc. N. & Q.” vol. iii. p.
157.) The frill border of the Miningsby stone is decidedly Saxon in
character. It is 44 inches long, by 19½ wide, and 6in. thick. These
stones are specially interesting and far from common. Interlaced work
was an ancient Hittite ornament, as shewn in a seal, engraved in the
“Archæological Journal,” vol. xliv. p. 348. Specimens are found,
however, in Italy, Greece, France, as well as similar patterns in Saxon,
Lombardic, and Spanish MSS. The stones are more common in Ireland than
in England. Several are found like the Iona cross in Scotland, probably
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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