Records, Historical and Antiquarian, of Parishes Round HorncastleWalter, J. Conway (James Conway)
History
Records, Historical and Antiquarian, of Parishes Round Horncastle
Walter, J. Conway (James Conway)
Parishes -- England -- Horncastle -- History
The church is dedicated to St. Martin. Among the church plate is a
communion cup, bearing the inscription “Communion Cup, 1712,” the
Cawkwell cup is also old, but not dated. The register of Scamblesby
dates from 1569, that of Cawkwell from 1685, but they contain no entries
of special interest. This was one of the many possessions of the Norman,
Ivo Taillebois, nephew of William the Conqueror, and chief of the Angevin
auxiliaries, who came over with the Conqueror. After the death of the
brave young Anglo-Saxon nobles, Edwin and Morcar, the sons of Alfgar, and
brothers-in-law of King Harold, who refused to submit to the Norman yoke,
their sister, the Lady Lucia, was the last of that royal line, and, being
an unprotected female, William the Conqueror bestowed her in marriage
with all her many possessions, on Ivo. He received with her, lands in
Goulceby, Cawkwell, Asterby, and other places, too many to enumerate. He
was a man of violent and tyrannous temperament, eventually, in the next
reign, being outlawed as an enemy of King Rufus. He was subsequently
allowed to return to this country, but not long afterwards died of
paralysis. According to accounts, more or less authentic, the Lady, with
a haste which was hardly decent—though under the circumstances perhaps
not surprising—barely allowed one month to elapse (says the chronicler,
Peter de Blois), “when she married that illustrious young man, Roger de
Romara, son of Gerald de Romara,” who had been seneschal or steward to
William of Normandy, before the Conquest; two other sons, Ralph and
Edward, subsequently being founders, the former, of the Tankervilles, and
the latter, of the Earls of Salisbury. By this marriage, the large
possessions of the Lady Lucia, passed to the Romaras. Lucia herself had
been a great benefactress to the priory of Spalding, which had been
founded by her uncle, Vice-Comes, or Sheriff, Thorold of Buchenale.
Among other gifts she conveys to the monks of Spalding “one watermill (a
valuable property in those days), and all her tithes in Scamblesby,” with
much more in the neighbourhood. (“Charters of Spalding Priory,” British
Museum, D. n. 5). William de Romara, her son by her husband Roger, in
due course, following suit, founded the Abbey of Revesby. In a later
generation, the heiress of this family, married Gilbert de Gaunt, who
thus succeeded to the large property, but it is probable that, on the
occasions of each of these changes, some of the demesnes were diverted in
different directions, and the changes were not few, as the Gaunts were
succeeded by the Blondvilles, they by the Lacys, and they again by John
of Gaunt, Earl of Richmond, 4th son of Edwd. III. whose son was King
Henry IV., of Bolingbroke. How long Scamblesby remained a part of this
heritage we are not able to say, but it may be observed that in this
varied line of descent (as indeed in many others), there were various
causes for the alienation, or disintegration of large demesnes. The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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