Records of Steam Boiler ExplosionsMarten, Edward Bindon
History
Records of Steam Boiler Explosions
Marten, Edward Bindon
Steam-boiler explosions
One of two. Cornish, 9 years old, 22ft. long, 6ft. diameter. Tube 3ft.
diameter, 3/8 inch plates, 40 lbs. pressure. Gave way at mid-feather
wall where corroded to 1/32 inch, at a place where flues were too
narrow to enter. Two rings of plates were torn out and blown into an
adjoining street, while the reaction of the escaping contents forced
the boiler into a building in a very singular manner, doing very great
damage. This case is of peculiar interest, because although the cause
of explosion was so plain to see, all the old theories of decomposition
of steam, and ignition of hydrogen, were revived, and it was even
stated that "a bad boiler could not explode, as the corroded part would
give way, and allow the steam to escape harmlessly," and any cause
seemed to be considered more probable than the plain and simple one,
that it was corroded to the thickness of card board. Like many other
examples this explosion shows that however well a boiler is tended, it
should be examined in the flues to make sure that it is safe.
_No. 13. Manchester. March 30th. 2 killed, 3 injured._
Underground. Some alterations were being done to some brick arching,
which fell upon and broke steam pipes, and the escape of steam
suffocated those near.
_No. 14. Warrington. (Fig. 13.) April 13th. 6 killed, 3 injured._
[Illustration: _Fig. 13._]
Lancashire, used for evaporation only, 24ft. 6in. long, 8ft. diameter,
3/8 inch plates, and usually worked with little or no pressure.
The boiler was very old and much patched, and incapable of bearing the
15 lbs. pressure which was temporarily put upon it.
_No. 15. Scotland. April 18th. none injured._
Plain cylinder, said to have exploded from shortness of water, but no
particulars have been obtained.
_No. 16. Cornwall. (Fig. 14.) April 18th. 1 killed, 1 injured._
[Illustration: _Fig. 14._]
One of two. Cornish, very old, 34ft. long, 6ft. diameter. Tube 3ft.
10in. diameter, 3/8 inch plates, 50 lbs. pressure. The tube collapsed
and the front part was blown out, and the boiler was forced back a
little. It was said to have been short of water, but the weakness of a
tube of such large diameter was most likely the true cause.
_No. 17. Wellington. (Fig. 15.) April 22nd. none injured._
[Illustration: _Fig. 15._]
One of two. Balloon, very old, 11ft. high, 9ft. 6in. diameter, 3/8 inch
plates, 5 lbs. pressure. The bottom was corroded externally to 1/8
inch, and temporarily repaired with screw patches, and was so reduced
in strength that it gave way at the ordinary pressure.
The top was blown about 20 yards away, but little damage was done.
_No. 18. Cornwall. May. none injured._
Cornish, 30ft. long, 6ft. diameter. Tube 3ft. 6in. diameter, 40 lbs.
pressure. Boiler gave way under bottom where corroded very thin, but
little damage was done.
_No. 19. Darlaston. (Fig. 16.) May. none injured._
[Illustration: _Fig. 16._]
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