Records of Steam Boiler ExplosionsMarten, Edward Bindon
History
Records of Steam Boiler Explosions
Marten, Edward Bindon
Steam-boiler explosions
Domestic, the circulating pipes were frozen, and the accumulated
pressure caused the boiler to rent open, but little damage was done.
_No. 70. Burton. Date not ascertained. 1 killed._
Plain Cylinder, underground, internally corroded until too weak to bear
ordinary pressure.
* * * * *
_R. Broomhall, Printer, Stourbridge._
BOILER EXPLOSIONS IN 1871.
_No. 1. Tranmere. (Fig. 1.) January 1st. 1 injured._
[Illustration: _Fig. 1._]
Domestic. Cast-iron, 1ft. 4in. wide, 1ft. high, and 11in. deep. The
circulating pipes being frozen the pressure accumulated, and rent the
boiler into pieces, doing great damage.
_No. 2. Rochdale. (Fig. 2.) January 2nd. 1 injured._
[Illustration: _Fig. 2._]
Plain cylinder, 11ft. long, 3ft. 1in. diameter, 3/8 inch plates, 25
lbs. pressure. Ruptured at a bad patch over grate, around which were
many old cracks, and the rent passed along the bottom, and through the
unguarded manhole, and round several of the transverse seams, dividing
the boiler into 4 or 5 pieces, which were widely scattered, but are
arranged in sketch near their original position.
_No. 3. January 2nd. none injured._
Cornish, 32ft. long, 6ft. 6in. diameter, 3/8 inch plates, 30 lbs.
pressure. Tube ruptured at first seam over the fire from weakness
caused by internal corrosion.
_No. 4. Middlesbro. (Fig. 3.) January 4th. 1 killed._
[Illustration: _Fig. 3._]
Domestic, 1ft. 3in. wide, 1ft. high, 11in. deep, 5/16 inch thick. The
circulating pipes being frozen, the pressure accumulated and rent the
boiler open, doing considerable damage.
_No. 5. Stirchley. (Fig. 4.) January 9th. 1 killed, 4 injured._
[Illustration: _Fig. 4._]
One of five, about 30 years old. Lancashire, 18ft. 2in. long, 7ft.
6in. diameter. Tubes 2ft. diameter, 3/8 inch plates, 12 lbs. pressure.
Ruptured at corroded steam pipe joint at top of front end, and the
rent followed along the angle ring of shell which was also corroded,
and then along the seams of some plates in the bottom, placed
longitudinally, allowing the top of the boiler to open up like a lid,
without moving it much out of its original position.
_No. 6. Cornwall. January 12th. 1 killed._
Cornish, 30ft. long, 6ft. diameter, 7/16 inch plates, 35 lbs. pressure.
The ball weight of the safety valve was unusually near the steam pipe,
and it is supposed that the boy who was scalded having put his dinner
on the pipe to warm, it slipped between the ball and pipe; and that in
trying to extricate it he lifted the valve which was held open by the
"pasty" wedged under the ball.
_No. 7. Dalry. January 13th. 3 injured._
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