Records of Steam Boiler ExplosionsMarten, Edward Bindon
History
Records of Steam Boiler Explosions
Marten, Edward Bindon
Steam-boiler explosions
The boiler was blown completely out of the vessel, and the greater part
of it fell into the water, and a large piece alighted on a crowded
quay, but without doing any damage.
The cause of the explosion was supposed to be over-pressure during a
temporary stoppage of the engine.
_No. 32. Barnard Castle. (Fig. 18.) June 11th. 2 injured._
[Illustration: _Fig. 18._]
Agricultural, of about 7 horse power. The barrel of the boiler was
6ft. 1in. long, 2ft. 5in. diameter; the fire-box end was 3ft. wide,
and 2ft. 4in. deep; the fire-box was 2ft. 5-1/2in. wide, and 2ft. 7in.
high, and 1ft. 9-1/2in. deep, with 23 tubes passing from it through the
barrel to the smoke box and chimney. The boiler was fitted with a 2in.
safety valve, which was intended to blow at 45 lbs., but as there was
no ferrule, it is supposed to have been screwed down to a much greater
pressure.
The upper portion of the shell over the fire-box rent through the
manhole, and allowed the shell to open out and fall on each side. A
large portion of the front plate was also torn off.
The cause of the explosion was the weakness of the manhole, which was
not strengthened by any ring, and also excessive pressure from want of
proper safety valve.
_No. 33. Breage. June 11th. 1 killed._
Cornish Boiler, 36ft. 6in. long, and 6ft. diameter, 3/8 inch plates, 45
lbs.
The tube collapsed and rent, and the issuing contents caused the death
of the attendant.
The weak tube of such large diameter, was unable to bear the ordinary
working pressure, having no strengthening rings.
_No. 34. Nottingham. June 19th. 2 killed, 4 injured._
Locomotive, 1/2 inch plates, 140 lbs.
The explosion occurred at the left hand side of the ring of plates
in the barrel next the fire-box, and below the foot-plate. The rent
tore along the edge of the lap and into the next ring of plates. The
reaction of the issuing contents threw the engine off the rails.
The cause of the explosion was partial corrosion at the point of
rupture and strain of the plates, as the boiler itself formed part of
the frame of the engine.
_No. 35. Richmond. June 26th. 2 injured._
Locomotive, being tried for the first time. The funnel came in contact
with a bridge, and the dome was also torn off.
_No. 36. Gainsbro' June 29th. none injured._
No details have been obtained.
_No. 37. Durham. July 2nd. 4 killed._
Plain Cylindrical Boiler, 30ft. long, and 6ft. diameter, 3/8 inch
plates, 28 lbs. It had been repaired a short time before the explosion,
with 5 new plates.
The boiler was torn up into several pieces, but the main portion
remained flattened out on the seating, while some smaller pieces were
sent 250 yards away.
The cause of the explosion was the deterioration of the boiler, and its
frequent repair over the fireplace.
_No. 38. Liverpool. June 12th. 4 injured._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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