Records of Steam Boiler ExplosionsMarten, Edward Bindon
History
Records of Steam Boiler Explosions
Marten, Edward Bindon
Steam-boiler explosions
Some rents took place at the under side of the shell, allowing the
central portion to open out and blow away. The portion containing the
dome was thrown to the left, and the other to the right. The front
end, with 3 rings of the shell, with the tubes and back end, were but
little moved from their original position. The tubes were dented in on
the top and bottom, by the fall of some large coping stones upon them,
but the crowns of the furnaces were uninjured, and there was no sign of
shortness of water or overheating.
Extensive corrosion on the under side of the shell, where it rested on
the brickwork, had so reduced the strength, that it was unable to bear
the working pressure.
In the sketch the fragments are drawn so as to show their position when
in the boiler.
_No. 51. Newark. September 21st. none injured._
One tube Cornish. The tube collapsed from shortness of water, and the
escape of the steam and water blew off the door frame.
_No. 52. Ashton. September 23rd. 1 injured._
Plain Cylindrical Boiler, 7ft. long, and 2ft. diameter, 3/8 inch
plates, 30 lbs.
The upper part of the boiler at the first ring of plates was torn off,
and the front end was blown out.
Extensive external corrosion, where the plates rested against the
brickwork, rendered the boiler too weak to bear the ordinary pressure.
_No. 53. Norwich. (Fig. 23.) September 25th. 7 killed._
[Illustration: _Fig. 23._]
One Tube Cornish, 20ft. long, 4ft. 6in. diameter, tube 2ft. 6in.
diameter, 3/8 inch plates, 100 lbs. It was double-rivetted, and the
crown of tube was strengthened with angle iron. The shell was formed
of six rings, each of two plates alternately jointed top and sides.
The third ring from the front had stripped off, and was thrown to the
right and forwards against a wall. The line of rent was confined to the
plates forming the ring, which was an outer one, and covered the two
adjoining rings in the laps, the rent being from the edge of the inner
lap to the nearest rivets. The first rent had taken place in the solid
iron, about 1 inch from the rivets of a seam on one side, and from this
the rent had extended along the seams on either side, and of course
the whole ring soon tore off when the equilibrium was destroyed by the
first rent.
The fittings of the boiler were sufficient, except that there was only
one safety valve, and that was so constructed that it could only open a
very little way.
The cause was a defect in the iron at the point of the first rent, and
accumulated pressure during the time of standing.
_No. 54. Macclesfield. September 25th. none injured._
Multitubular Boiler, with large internal fireplace, 60 lbs.
The furnace crown became overheated from shortness of water, and was
crushed down and torn across two seams. The boiler was lifted from its
seat and thrown back against a stone wall.
_No. 55. Chelmsford. October 5th. 1 killed, 7 injured._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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