Records of Steam Boiler ExplosionsMarten, Edward Bindon
History
Records of Steam Boiler Explosions
Marten, Edward Bindon
Steam-boiler explosions
The boiler was rent all along one side, and the reaction of the issuing
contents caused it to be thrown some yards away, and one of the ends
became altogether detached, and flew to a considerable distance.
The plates were so thinned by corrosion, that they gave way on a very
slight increase of pressure during a temporary stoppage of the engine.
_No. 68. Glasgow. December 12th. 1 killed, 1 injured._
This Boiler was 14ft. long, with hemispherical ends, and 7ft. diameter,
30 lbs.
The cause of the explosion was over-pressure and thinness of plates,
wasted by corrosion.
_No. 69. Manchester. (Fig. 32.) December 15th. 5 injured._
[Illustration: _Fig. 32._]
Two Tube Cornish, 24ft. long, 6ft. 6in. diameter, tubes 2ft. 8in.
diameter, 7/16 inch plates, 50 lbs. The boiler was fired in each of the
tubes in the ordinary way, and also the heat from two furnaces passed
from the back, one on each side of the outside shell.
Both the internal furnaces collapsed, until the crowns almost touched
the fire bars, as shown in dotted lines, but without fracture. The back
of the shell, on the right side, had evidently been overheated, and had
rent along the centre of a bulge, and this rent had extended along the
line of rivets of the transverse seam on each side, allowing two rings
of the plates of the shell to open out flat as shown. There was a bulge
on the plate, on the right side of shell, corresponding with the one
which parted on the opposite side.
The cause of the explosion was overheating of the plates from shortness
of water.
_No. 70. Aberdeen. December 24th. 1 injured._
No particulars have been obtained.
BOILER EXPLOSIONS IN 1867.
_No. 1. Hull. January 2nd. 1 killed, 1 injured._
A small Boiler to heat a bath. It exploded, causing great damage,
because the connecting pipes were frozen. All such boilers should have
a proper safety valve.
_No. 2. Durham. (Fig. 1.) January 2nd. 3 killed, 3 injured._
[Illustration: _Fig. 1._]
Plain Cylinder, 33ft. long, 6ft. diameter, 33 lbs. pressure. Only
set two days, but was old and deteriorated, and had worked before at
another place. It had been turned 1/4 round, and old fitting-holes
stopped. First rent was supposed to be in a seam at front end, over the
fire. Main portion of shell was driven back, and front end forward, and
torn in its flight. The cause of explosion was, that the seam in front
was overheated and injured, and also incautious working without a steam
gauge.
_No. 3. Sheffield. (Fig. 2.) January 2nd. 1 killed, 4 injured._
[Illustration: _Fig. 2._]
One Tube externally fired, 30ft. long, 6ft. 6in. diameter, with dished
ends. Tube 2ft. 9in. diameter, slightly oval. Pressure 60 lbs. Tube
collapsed sideways from end to end, because it was not strengthened
by hoops or other means, which were the more needed, because it was
slightly oval, and the longitudinal seams were nearly in one line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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