Records of Woodhall Spa and Neighbourhood: Historical, Anecdotal, Physiographical, and Archaeological, with Other MatterWalter, J. Conway (James Conway)
History
Records of Woodhall Spa and Neighbourhood: Historical, Anecdotal, Physiographical, and Archaeological, with Other Matter
Walter, J. Conway (James Conway)
Woodhall Spa (England)
We now pass over two miles in thought, and reach Bardney. Here we have
the largest church (St. Lawrence) in this neighbourhood; and though for a
long time it was left in a wretched condition, it was restored in 1878 at
a cost of £2,500, and is now in a very good condition. Its chief
features of interest are as follows:—In the south wall of the chancel
there is a piscina; in the pavement north of the Communion table is a
flat slab of Purbeck marble, with a cross and the initials C.S., with
date 1715. The present Communion table is formed of a massive slab of
Lincoln limestone, 9 feet long, 4 feet in width, and 6 inches in
thickness. Inscribed on this are seven crosses, three at each end and
one in the front centre; they have evidently been scratched with a rude
instrument and are doubtless of early date. The number of these crosses,
seven, would imply that it was dedicated to some sacred purpose. The
stone was found under the floor of the nave, while operations were going
on for the restoration. It is supposed to have been brought from the
Abbey (of which we shall speak presently), and to have been the tombstone
of King Oswald of Northumbria, who, as the Venerable Bede states (Book
iii.. c. vi.), was buried in the Abbey under the High Altar; although it
is known that with the exception of one hand (which is said to have
acquired miraculous powers) his remains were afterwards removed to
Gloucester. The chancel is built of bricks, which resemble those of
Tattershall and Halstead Hall, and commonly called “Flemish;” but it is
likely that, as in the case of the two other buildings just named, they
were made in the neighbourhood, where there have been very extensive
brick and tile kilns, of so old a date as to have given its name to a
small stream, which is called “Tile-house Beck.” The chancel has angels
between the main beams of the roof. In the chancel arch south wall, on
the eastern side, are initials scratched, with dates 1443 and 1668. The
nave has north and south aisles with five bays, and Early English arches
and columns, the plinths of these columns being unusually high—over three
feet, and those on the south being slightly higher than those on the
north. The aisle windows are debased. The timber beams in the roof are
of strong good oak; plain, except a central floriated device; the general
boarding being of pine. The east window has five lights, with fourteen
divisions above, within the low arch. The register dates from 1653. The
Communion plate is good, its date 1569. The tower is massive, broad, and
low, with here and there a relic of Norman zigzag work built into the
walls. There are four bells, large, and of good tone, the weight of the
largest being just short of one ton. Their inscriptions are as follows:—
(_a_) Soli Deo gloria (Churchwardens) T. T. & W. K. 1644.
(_b_) W. S. (with Fleur de lys) Deus . . . 1670.
(_c_) Sanctus Dominus . . . 1663.
(_d_) Jhesus be our spede. E. E. R.R. a Rose. 1615.
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