Records of Woodhall Spa and Neighbourhood: Historical, Anecdotal, Physiographical, and Archaeological, with Other MatterWalter, J. Conway (James Conway)
History
Records of Woodhall Spa and Neighbourhood: Historical, Anecdotal, Physiographical, and Archaeological, with Other Matter
Walter, J. Conway (James Conway)
Woodhall Spa (England)
Strangalia armata Necrophorus humator
Polydrusus pterygomalis N. ruspator
N. mortuorum
Strophosomus coryli Aphodius rufipes
HEMIPTERA-HETEROPTERA
(in Fulsby Wood).
Miris lævigatus Leptopterna ferrugata
Calocoris roseomaculatus Œtorhinus angulatus
Orthotylus scotti
C. bipunctatus Nabis lativentris
(In Tumby Wood.)
Those marked * are new to Lincolnshire.
*Piezodorus lituratus (abundant *Onychumenus decolor
on gorse)
Stygnus rusticus (at roots of *Psallus alnicola (on birch)
heather)
*Dictyonota strichnocera (on Asciodema obsoletum
gorse)
Miris calcaratus Lygus viridis (on birch)
Orthotylus ericetorum (abundant
on heather)
SPIDERS.
Anyphæna accentuata Meta segmentata
Epeira gibbosa (a first record) Epeira marmorea (doubtful, not yet
recorded in Britain)
Dictyna arundinacea Xysticus pini
Diœa dorsata (a first record) Epeira sollers
Epeira quadrata Linyphia triangularis
E. scalaris Theridion varians
CHAPTER VII. GEOLOGICAL NOTES.
In a county like Lincolnshire, mainly agricultural, in which the
operations of man are, for the most part, confined to the earth’s crust,
in ploughing and sowing, and, as some one has said, in “tickling” the
earth’s surface into fertility,—in such a county we are not led
ordinarily to explore the inner bowels of the world; as is necessary in
mining districts such as certain parts of Yorkshire, Durham, Cornwall and
elsewhere. Yet, with regard to our knowledge of its geological features,
Woodhall may be said to compare favourably with a large majority of
places. With one exception {84a} it is the spot, _par excellence_, in
this part of the kingdom, where the earth’s hidden resources have been
tapped, and tapped to considerable purpose, in the unique commodity for
which it is famed—its mineral water. The book of Nature, so often
“sealed,” has here been opened and its contents indexed. We have in the
strata of the Woodhall well sundry chapters in the earth’s past history
unfolded, at least to the initiated. The writer is not going to attempt
here a systematic disquisition on a subject so abstruse (for which,
indeed, he is not qualified), beyond touching upon some of its more
salient, or more interesting features. The geological records of the
Woodhall well have already been given {84b} in the very concise form in
which they have been preserved for us. Whether they are to be entirely
depended upon is questionable, but we may here repeat them:—Gravel and
boulder clay, 10 feet; Kimeridge and Oxford clays, 350; Kellaways rock,
blue clays, cornbrash, limestone, great oolite, clay and limestone, upper
Estuarine clay, 140; Lincolnshire oolite, and Northampton sand, 140;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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