Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
Jackson had not deceived himself with respect to these mutinous men. He
knew very well that their usefulness as soldiers was hopelessly gone,
and he had no thought of undertaking a campaign with them. Even before
this last trouble came he had abandoned all hope of this, and had ceased
to regard the army he had with him as worth keeping, except as a
garrison for Fort Strother, during the period of waiting for a new army
to be raised to take its place. It was his purpose to send this army
back to Tennessee as soon as he could replace the men with others fit to
fight with, and to get those others he was working in every possible
way. He had sent to Tennessee for the enlistment of a new force,
and had written to everybody he knew there who had aught of
influence--preachers, doctors, lawyers, and men of affairs--urging them
to stir the enthusiasm of the young men and persuade them to volunteer.
He had already ordered General Cocke to join him with his force, and
that officer had promised to do so immediately. As this would give him a
sufficient garrison for the fort almost immediately, Jackson determined
to send home at once every man who could not be stirred to a proper
sense of his duty, every man who could not be induced, by a fair and
earnest statement of the case, to remain voluntarily and finish the
campaign. In order to separate any such sheep, if there were any, from
the homesick goats, the commander on the 13th of December issued a final
appeal, which was read to the troops. It was as follows:
"On the 12th day of December, 1812, you assembled at the call of your
country. Your professions of patriotism and ability to endure fatigue
were at once tested by the inclemency of the weather. Breaking your way
through sheets of ice you descended the Mississippi and reached the
point at which you were ordered to be halted and dismissed. All this you
bore without murmuring. Finding that your services were not needed, the
means for marching you back were procured; every difficulty was
surmounted, and as soon as the point from which you embarked was
regained, the order for your dismissal was carried into effect. The
promptness with which you assembled, the regularity of your conduct,
your attention to your own duties, the determination manifested on every
occasion to carry into effect the wishes and will of your government,
placed you on elevated ground. You not only distinguished yourselves,
but gave to your state a distinguished rank with her sisters, and led
your government to believe that the honor of the nation would never be
tarnished when entrusted to the holy keeping of the volunteers of
Tennessee.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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