Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
He had counted upon General Cocke's force for at least half his
strength, but here again he was doomed to disappointment. General Cocke
came, it is true, according to the appointment, and brought an army of
two thousand men with him; but they were three-months' men, and they had
already served more than two months! General Cocke has declared in a
printed letter that he had asked these men to give up the thought of
going home at the expiration of their term of service, and voluntarily
remain until the end of the campaign, and that the men had promised him
to do so. He expressed in that letter surprise, not unmixed with
indignation, that Jackson did not take them at their word; but when we
remember what Jackson had just gone through, and reflect that these men
would have ceased to be soldiers and become citizens when their time
should expire; that their promise to remain till the end of the campaign
would have had no binding force whatever; that they would have had the
fullest right, individually or in bodies, to abandon the army at any
moment, however critical the situation might be; and that Jackson would
have had absolutely no authority over them, even to command obedience to
orders in camp or battle, we cannot wonder that he declined to begin a
campaign in the wilderness against a savage and wily foe, with an army
which might dissolve at any moment and go home, and which, even while it
should remain with him, would be free to disobey orders at its own sweet
will. Campaigns are not successfully carried on, battles are not won,
with mobs. Jackson meant to have an army before setting out again to
crush the Creeks, and accordingly he sent Cocke's men home, retaining
only Colonel Lillard's regiment as a temporary garrison for the fort.
He then ordered General Cocke to return to East Tennessee and enlist a
new force, and urged the returning men to volunteer again as soon as
they should have provided themselves at home with suitable clothing for
a winter campaign.
It was his hope that two thousand men or more would be secured in East
Tennessee and a like number in West Tennessee, and with such a force he
could march into the Creek Nation and crush the savages, he believed,
within a very brief time.
General Cocke obeyed the order very reluctantly, as he has himself told
the public. His confidence in his men was so great, that he thought it
unnecessary and unwise to dismiss them and search for others to take
their place. He did as he was bidden, however, returning to East
Tennessee and speedily securing a new force two thousand strong. These
men volunteered for six months, and were mustered into service in time
to march on the 17th of January.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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