Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
Even this was not the end of Jackson's troubles. The men whom he had
retained from Cocke's command were ready to leave as soon as their term
of service should expire, and the date of its expiration was near at
hand. This would diminish the force in Fort Strother from fourteen
hundred to six hundred men. These six hundred were militiamen, and now,
as if to break down what remained of Jackson's hopes, these troops
managed to find an excuse for quitting the service and going home
presently. The act of the legislature by which they had been called into
service was bunglingly drawn, and upon examining it the militia officers
discovered that nothing whatever had been said in the law with respect
to the length of time for which they should serve. Then the question
arose, How long have these men engaged to serve? The men held that as no
term was set by the law the lawgivers must be held to have meant the
shortest time for which it was customary to call out the militia,
namely, three months, and that time would end on the 4th of January.
Jackson, on the other hand, held that the law set no other limit to the
term of service, because it meant that the service should continue as
long as the war did. The men had been called out, he said, to suppress
the Creeks, and their term of service would end when they had done that,
and not before--whether that should be three months or three years after
their enlistment. Jackson had fourteen hundred men, of whom eight
hundred had an unquestioned right to quit in the middle of January,
while the remaining six hundred asserted their right to retire at the
beginning of that month. The new East Tennessee troops who were on
their way to him had enlisted for six months, but, as we know, were
determined to serve only half of that term, a considerable part of which
had already expired. Never was a commander in a sorer strait. Sent to
fight a campaign and held responsible for its success, he was denied an
army with which to fight at all. His commanding general urged him to
activity, on the ground that the British must at any cost be shorn of
the strength they had sought to secure by stimulating Indian
hostilities; the British were already in Florida, threatening Mobile and
New Orleans; the Seminoles in the Spanish province and the runaway
negroes there were ready to take up arms and assail the Georgia borders;
while in the North and West the war was prosecuted by the enemy with
untiring perseverance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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