Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
When Jackson advanced from Fort Strother and Floyd from the
Chattahoochee River, the wisdom of the Indian commander's arrangements
was made manifest. From his central positions he was able to send five
hundred warriors against Jackson; for notwithstanding the assertions
frequently made that Jackson was outnumbered at Emuckfau and
Enotachopco, it is apparently a well-established fact that the Indian
force there was only five hundred strong, while he himself led a larger
force against Floyd's larger and better organized army. He was thus able
to defeat the plans of both generals, getting the best of both, and
compelling both to abandon the objects with which they had set out. He
struck them in detail, after the best modes of grand tactics, and his
plan of operations bears the test of the soundest military criticism.
His first purpose was to strike the two armies separately; his second to
interpose his own forces between them, so that if he should be forced
back toward the point of convergence of the two lines of march his own
divided force would be united before his enemies could form a junction
with each other. This was thoroughly good grand tactics; it was
precisely the course which any trained military commander in like
circumstances would have adopted.
It would perhaps be too much to say that Red Eagle either overcame his
two skilled opponents in battle or outgeneralled them in his strategy;
but it is not too much to say that he read their purpose, and thwarted
them, or that he fairly matched their tactics with his own, and
inflicted upon them in battle at least as severe damage as he himself
suffered. They outnumbered him in both instances; their men were
civilized and organized, while his were savages without organization,
discipline, or training; they had artillery to aid them and he had none,
many of his men having no better arms than bows and war-clubs; yet he
managed so firmly to resist their advance as to turn both of them back
in worse condition than they left him. Shall we hesitate to recognize
this man as a thoroughly capable military commander, who, with very
imperfect means and against tremendous odds, acquitted himself well? It
would be idle to speculate upon what Red Eagle might have accomplished
if he could have had means equal to those of his enemies; but it is only
just to recognize his genius as it was shown in what he did with the
inadequate means at his command. He was an Indian and the commander of
savages; but he was a patriot, who fought for what he believed to be the
interest of his country, and he fought with so much skill and so much
courage as to win the admiration and even the friendship of Jackson,
whose manly spirit recognized a brother in the not less manly spirit of
the Creek chieftain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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