Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
The power of the Creek Nation was crushed at the battle of Tohopeka. The
force which fought so desperately there represented not all, but by far
the larger part, of what was left of the fighting force of the nation,
and they were so utterly beaten that there was nothing to encourage an
effort to assemble the scattered warriors again for a struggle. The
slight cohesion which tribes of Indians have was gone, and Jackson knew
very well that no more severe battles need be fought if the present one
was properly followed up with measures designed to convince the Creeks
of the uselessness of further resistance. He prepared, therefore, to
establish his army in the heart of the Creek Nation, to overawe whatever
bands might remain, to strike at roving parties, and to reduce the
tribes to submission and peacefulness.
Sinking the bodies of his dead in the river, instead of burying them, he
withdrew with his army to Fort Williams, the place he had established
and garrisoned as his supply depot, for the double purpose of putting
his wounded men into hospital and of replenishing his supply of food,
for he had carried nothing with him beyond Fort Williams except one
week's provisions in the men's haversacks.
After a tedious march lasting five days, Jackson rested his worn-out men
at Fort Williams, and there wrote the following address, which was
ordered to be read to the army:
"You have entitled yourselves to the gratitude of your country and your
general. The expedition from which you have just returned has, by your
good conduct, been rendered prosperous beyond any example in the history
of our warfare; it has redeemed the character of your State, and of that
description of troops of which the greater part of you are.
"You have, within a few days, opened your way to the Tallapoosa, and
destroyed a confederacy of the enemy, ferocious by nature and who had
grown insolent from impunity. Relying on their numbers, the security of
their situation, and the assurances of their prophets, they derided our
approach, and already exulted in anticipation of the victory they
expected to obtain. But they were ignorant of the influence and effect
of government on the human powers, nor knew what brave men and civilized
could effect. By their yells they hoped to frighten us, and with their
wooden fortifications to oppose us. Stupid mortals! Their yells but
designated their situation the more certainly, while their walls became
a snare for their own destruction. So will it ever be when presumption
and ignorance contend against bravery and prudence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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