Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
Having made peace with Red Eagle, Jackson afforded him that protection
which was necessary while he was in a camp filled with the friendly
Indians, whose hatred of the warrior was undying. Big Warrior even tried
to take his life in spite of Jackson's orders, and was restrained only
by the general's personal interference.
Red Eagle busied himself at once in the pacification of the country, as
he had assured Jackson that he would do, and to his great influence, in
a large measure, the prompt acquiescence of the Creeks in the terms of
peace was due.
As soon as the country was pacified Red Eagle sought to return to the
ways of peace, and for that purpose went to his plantation near Fort
Mims, and tried to gather together his property which had become
scattered, and resume his business as a planter.
He was not long in learning, however, that his foes among the
half-breeds and Indians who had sided with the whites were implacable,
and that their thirst for his blood made his peaceful stay there
impossible. He therefore went to Fort Claiborne and put himself under
the protection of the commanding officer there, who assigned him a tent
near his own and a body-guard for his protection. Here Weatherford
remained for ten or fifteen days, but there were so many persons in the
camp who had lost friends at Fort Mims, and who were determined to take
the Creek chieftain's life, that his protector feared to keep him at the
fort longer, even under the constant protection of a strong guard
detail. But it was dangerous to remove him, except secretly, so
determined was the enmity of the men who sought to kill him; and
therefore the commander of the post ordered an aide-de-camp at midnight
to take the great chieftain beyond the camp lines and there to arrange
for his escape, through Captain Laval, who was instructed to escort him
to a tree outside of the line of outposts. There a powerful horse had
been provided, and Red Eagle, mounting the animal, galloped away in the
darkness.
Upon his arrival at Jackson's camp he was received by the Tennessee
general with the respect due to so gallant a soldier, and there he
remained under Jackson's watchful care until after the signing of the
treaty of August 9th, 1814, by which the Creeks gave up all the southern
part of their territory. This was exacted nominally as an indemnity to
the government for the expenses of the war, but the real purpose was to
plant a strong and continuous line of white settlements between the
Creeks and their bad advisers, the Spanish, at Pensacola. By these means
Jackson, who managed the affair, made impossible any future renewal of
the war to which he had put an end by arms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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