Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
General Claiborne was in great perplexity, however. The Fort Mims
massacre and the rapidly following depredations in other directions had
produced a genuine panic among the settlers who now poured into the
forts, crowding them to overflowing; and in the state of alarm which
prevailed everywhere, the commanders of all the forts were convinced
that their fighting forces were insufficient to defend the posts
intrusted to their charge. When young Austill arrived, therefore, with
Colonel Carson's application for reinforcements, it was only one of a
dozen or a score of similar demands, and with the meagre force at his
disposal General Claiborne was wholly unable to satisfy the requirements
of his subordinates. In his perplexity he saw but one method of solving
the problem, and that was to order the evacuation of some of the forts
and the concentration of the fighting men at fewer points. To this
course there was the serious objection, that the stockade posts were
already inconveniently and unwholesomely overcrowded, and a good deal of
sickness existed as a consequence; but there was no other way of meeting
the exigencies of the situation. General Claiborne therefore sent young
Austill back to Fort Madison with a message which has been variously
represented in different accounts of the affair. It appears, however,
from General Claiborne's manuscripts, that the message, as it was given
to Austill, was to the effect that as there were no troops to spare for
the reinforcement of Fort Madison, and as St. Stephen's was
strategically a more important post, Colonel Carson should evacuate
Fort Madison and retire with his garrison and the inmates of his fort to
St. Stephen's, if in his judgment that course was wisest in the
circumstances. In other words, General Claiborne wished Colonel Carson
to use his discretion, after learning that no troops could be sent to
his assistance; but either because the message was ambiguous in itself,
or because young Austill delivered it inaccurately, Colonel Carson
understood that he was peremptorily ordered to evacuate his fort, and
the order as thus understood gave great dissatisfaction to everybody
concerned. The people loudly complained that General Claiborne was
abandoning their part of the country to its fate. Colonel Carson, of
course, had no choice but to obey the order as he understood it, but
those of the settlers who were not regularly enlisted soldiers were free
to do as they pleased, and under the lead of Captain Evan Austill, the
father of Jeremiah Austill, and himself a very resolute man, fifty men
of the neighborhood according to one account, eighty according to
another, with their families, determined to remain at Fort Madison. All
the rest of the people in the fort, about four hundred in number,
marched to St. Stephen's. The little band who remained were very
vigilant, and managed to protect themselves effectually, until after a
time Colonel Carson was instructed to return and regarrison the fort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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