Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
Coffee had pushed on with his cavalry brigade to Huntsville, Alabama,
thirty-two miles beyond Fayetteville, without waiting for Jackson. At
Fayetteville, Jackson found the army to whom he had issued his
proclamation, but their numbers were much smaller than he had hoped--not
exceeding a thousand men; and it would have been necessary, probably, to
wait for recruits to come in, if there had been no other cause for
waiting. Every thing had to be done, and day and night Jackson was busy
with details pertaining to the organization, the drilling, and the
disciplining of the troops; for this volunteer general knew, as few
volunteers do, how greatly discipline and drill increase the strength of
an armed force.
Luckily he had time for this, somewhat unexpectedly. He had supposed
that the victorious Creeks would march upon Mobile, and his haste was
largely due to his anxiety to attack them in rear, and thus save the
important seaport and prevent a junction of the Creeks with the British.
Soon after his arrival at Fayetteville, however, which was on the 7th of
October, Jackson received a despatch from General Coffee, saying that
instead of marching upon Mobile the Creeks were moving northward in two
columns, threatening Georgia and Tennessee.
Why Red Eagle pursued this course was long a puzzle to students of the
campaign. He was so manifestly a man of quick and accurate perceptions
in military matters, that he must have seen how entirely Mobile was
within his grasp, and how great an advantage it would be to him to
capture or destroy the town; and when he neglected such an opportunity
it was not easy to guess why he did so. The mystery was solved when a
letter was found in his own house a month or so later, dated September
29th, 1813, from Manxique, the Spanish Governor of Florida. This letter
was addressed to the chiefs of the Creek nation, and was in these words:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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