Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
"Yes, soldiers, the order for a charge will be the signal for victory.
In that moment your enemy will be seen flying in every direction before
you. But in the moment of action coolness and deliberation must be
regarded; your fire made with precision and aim; and when ordered to
charge with the bayonet you must proceed to the assault with a quick and
firm step, without trepidation or alarm. Then shall you behold the
completion of your hopes, in the discomfiture of your enemy. Your
general, whose duty as well as inclination is to watch over your safety,
will not, to gratify any wishes of his own, rush you unnecessarily into
danger. He knows, however, that it is not in assailing an enemy that men
are destroyed; it is when retreating and in confusion. Aware of this, he
will be prompted as much by a regard for your lives as your honor. He
laments that he has been compelled, even incidentally, to hint at a
retreat when speaking to freemen and to soldiers. Never until you forget
all that is due to yourselves and your country will you have any
practical understanding of that word. Shall an enemy wholly unacquainted
with military evolutions, and who rely more for victory on their grim
visages and hideous yells than upon their bravery or their
weapons--shall such an enemy ever drive before them the well-trained
youths of our country, whose bosoms pant for glory, and a desire to
avenge the wrongs they have received? Your general will not live to
behold such a spectacle; rather would he rush into the thickest of the
enemy and submit himself to their scalping-knives. But he has no fears
of such a result. He knows the valor of the men he commands, and how
certainly that valor, regulated as it will be, will lead to victory.
With his soldiers he will face all dangers, and with them participate in
the glory of conquest."
Nothing could have been better fitted than this address was to serve the
end for which it was designed. Jackson knew his Tennesseeans, both in
their temper and in their habits; and he adroitly managed to warn them
against the consequences of those faults which were most prominent in
their characters, while seeming merely to appeal in a stimulating
fashion to their pride of courage. He knew, as they did not, how trying
the hardships of a campaign in a wilderness with insufficient supplies
are; he knew how prone raw troops are to fall into confusion and panic
in the excitement of a sudden attack; and against all these things he
did what could be done to brace them by an adroit appeal to their pride
of race and of personal courage. If some of his expressions seem to
suggest any thing like contempt of the Creeks as foes, they were meant
merely to arouse the pride of his own men, and indicated no disposition
on his part not to "respect his enemy," as Claiborne said. On the
contrary, he showed the profoundest respect for his enemy by his extreme
solicitude about the condition and the conduct of his own men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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