Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
Mr. Parton, in his Life of Andrew Jackson, gives a different version of
the affair, attributing General Cocke's course to his earnestness in the
cause, and his knowledge of certain facts which were unknown to General
Jackson. To that we shall come presently; but while General Cocke's
statement, upon which Mr. Parton founds his opinion, is certainly
entitled to consideration, it must not be forgotten that General Cocke
was under at least implied orders to join Jackson--orders which he was
bound as a soldier to obey, whatever his judgment may have dictated;
that whatever he may have known, there were two or three things which he
did not know; that one of these things unknown to him--namely, the
departure of Jackson from Fort Strother--made his obedience to orders
very necessary to the successful execution of Jackson's plans; and that
his want of knowledge of another fact led to the perpetration of a
fearful outrage--the driving of Indians who were disposed to become
peaceful into fierce hostility, and the increase of the ferocity of the
war. It was General Cocke's business to obey his orders, expressed or
necessarily implied. For reasons which he thought good, he neglected to
do so, and great evil resulted.
On the march southward Cocke's army had destroyed two or three deserted
Indian villages, but had had no encounter with the enemy. When General
Cocke arrived within a few days' march of Fort Strother he detached
General White and sent him to Turkey Town. Thence White marched to
Tallushatchee, intending to attack the place, but he arrived there after
Coffee had destroyed the force gathered at that point, although his
visit was on the same day. As he was marching to join Jackson, it does
not very clearly appear why General White did not follow Coffee to the
camp of the main body. He returned to Turkey Town instead, and from that
point reported to Jackson, as we have seen, just as the army was about
to march upon Talladega. He was at once ordered to advance and replace
Jackson's force at the fort, but before he could execute the order he
received the instructions from General Cocke already referred to,
directing him to turn back and join the East Tennessee division at the
mouth of the Chattooga River. Believing that in a case of conflicting
orders it was his duty to obey that which came from his immediate
superior, General White obeyed Cocke rather than Jackson.
Cocke had determined upon a separate operation against the Hillabees,
and sending White to one of the Hillabee towns, that officer surprised
and destroyed it on the 18th of November, killing sixty of the Hillabees
and taking two hundred and fifty prisoners, mostly women and children.
Pickett says, "The Hillabees, it is asserted, made not the slightest
resistance. At all events, not a drop of Tennessee blood was spilt."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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