Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
It will be remembered that as soon as Red Eagle learned that he would
not be permitted to attack and burn Mobile he turned his attention to
the country north and east of the Creek Nation, and sent two bodies of
his warriors to harass the borders, one force threatening Tennessee and
the other seeking to find some vulnerable point on the Georgia frontier.
Jackson's advance with an overwhelming force and his vigorous blows at
Tallushatchee and Talladega compelled the Creeks to abandon their
designs upon Tennessee and stand upon the defensive. They saw the full
significance of his advance, and knew that he had come not merely to
garrison forts and protect settlers, but to carry the war to the heart
of the Creek Nation, and to throttle the Creek power in its stronghold.
This was what Claiborne wanted to do by a resolute movement from the
south, and there can be little doubt that if he could have had
permission to do so he would have saved the Tensaw and Tombigbee
settlements from the worst of their sufferings, by making the Creeks the
hunted rather than the hunters, precisely as Jackson saved the people of
Tennessee by an aggressive policy. The other column, which threatened
Georgia, was met in like manner by General Floyd, and with like results.
Floyd's army consisted of nine hundred and fifty militiamen and four
hundred friendly Indians, part of them being Cowetas under command of
Major McIntosh, one of the half-breeds whom High Head Jim had planned to
kill as a preparation for the war, and the rest Tookabatchas under Mad
Dragon's Son. Floyd was better equipped than Jackson had been in his
first battles, having some small pieces of artillery with him.
Having learned that a large force of the Creeks was at High Head Jim's
town, Autosse, on the south-east side of the Tallapoosa River, about
twenty miles above the point at which that stream unites with the Coosa,
General Floyd marched against them in the latter part of November.
McAfee, who is usually a very careful historian, gives the 28th of
September as the date, but this is clearly wrong. Crossing the
Ockmulgee, Flint, and Coosa rivers under the guidance of a Jewish trader
named Abram Mordecai, Floyd arrived in the neighborhood of Autosse early
in the morning on the 29th of November.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account