Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of artWinckelmann, Johann Joachim
Philosophy
Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of art
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim
Aesthetics -- Early works to 1800; Art -- Philosophy; Art, Greek
_Charmoleos_, a Megarian youth, a single kiss of whom was valued at two
talents[166], was, no doubt, beautiful enough to serve for a model of
_Apollo_: Him, _Alcibiades_, _Charmides_, and _Adimanthus_[167], the
artists could see and study to their wish for several hours every day:
and can you imagine those trifling opportunities proposed to the Parisian
artists, equivalents for the loss of advantages like these? But granting
that, pray, what is there to be seen more in a swimmer than in any other
person? The extremities of the body you may see every where. As for that
author[168], who pretends to find in France beauties superior to those
of _Alcibiades_, I cannot help doubting his ability to maintain what he
asserts.
What has been said hitherto might also answer the objection drawn from
the judgment of our academies, concerning those parts of the body which
ought to be drawn rather more angular than we find them in the antiques.
The Greeks, and their artists, were happy in the enjoyment of figures
endowed with youthful harmony; for, we have no reason to doubt their
exactness in copying nature, if we only consider the angular smartness
with which they drew the wrist-bones. _Agasias_’s celebrated _Gladiator_,
in the _Borghese_, has none of the modern angles, nor the bony
prominences authorised by our artists: all his angular parts are those we
meet with in the other Greek statues. And this statue, which was perhaps
one of those that were erected, in the very places where the games were
held, to the memory of the several victors, may be supposed an exact
copy of nature. The artist was bound to represent any victor in the very
attitude, and instantaneous motion, in which he overcame his antagonist,
and the _Amphictyones_ were the judges of his performance[169].
Many authors having written on this, and the following point of the
treatise, I have contented myself with giving a few remarks of my own.
Superficial arguments, in matters of this kind, can neither suit the
deeper views of our times, nor lead to general conclusions. Nevertheless
we do not want authors whose premature decisions often get the better of
their judgment, and that not in matters concerning the art alone. Pray,
what decisions of an author may be depended upon, who, when designing to
write on the arts in general, shews himself so ignorant of their very
elements, as to ascribe to _Thucydides_, whose concise and energetick
style was not without difficulties, even for _Tully_[170], the character
of simplicity?[171] Another of that tribe, seems as little acquainted
with _Diodorus Siculus_, when he describes him as hunting after
elegance[172]. Nor want we blockheads enough who admire, in the ancient
performances, such trifles as are below any reasonable man’s attention.
“The rope, says a travelling scribler, which ties together Dirce and the
ox, is to connoisseurs the most beautiful object of the whole groupe of
the Toro Farnese[173].”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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