Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of artWinckelmann, Johann Joachim
Philosophy
Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of art
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim
Aesthetics -- Early works to 1800; Art -- Philosophy; Art, Greek
Arion riding on his dolphin, as unmeaningly represented upon a
Sopra-porta, in a new treatise on architecture[308], though a significant
image in the apartments of a French Dauphin, would be a very poor one
in any place where Philanthropy, or the protection of artists like him,
could not immediately be hinted at. On the contrary, he would even to
this day, though without his lyre, be an ornament to any publick building
at Tarentum, because the ancient Tarentines, stamped on their coins the
image of Taras, one of the sons of Neptune, riding on a dolphin, on a
supposition of his being their first founder.
The allegorical decorations of a building, raised by the contributions
of a whole nation, I mean the Duke of Marlborough’s palace at Blenheim,
are absurd: enormous lions of massy stone, above two portals, tearing to
pieces a little cock[309]. The hint sprung from a poor pun.
Nor can it be denied that antiquity furnishes some ideas seemingly
analogous to this: as for instance, the lioness on the tomb of Leæna, the
mistress of Aristogiton, raised in honour of her constancy amidst the
torments applied by the tyrant, in order to extort from her a confession
of the conspirators against him. But from this, I am afraid, nothing can
arise in behalf of the above pitiful decoration: that mistress of the
martyr of liberty having been a notorious woman, and whose name could
not decently stand a publick trial. Of the same nature are the lizards
and frogs on a temple[310], alluding to the names of the two architects,
Saurus and Batrachus[311]: the above-mentioned lioness having no tongue,
made the allegory still more expressive. The lioness on the tomb of the
famous Lais[312], holding with her fore-paws a ram, as a symbol of her
manners[313], was perhaps an imitation of the former. The lion was, in
general, set upon the tombs of the brave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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