Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of artWinckelmann, Johann Joachim
Philosophy
Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of art
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim
Aesthetics -- Early works to 1800; Art -- Philosophy; Art, Greek
Perhaps, Sir, some of your objections may have been omitted: if so, it
was against my will——and at this instant, I remember one concerning the
Greek art of changing blue eyes to black ones. Dioscorides is the only
writer that mentions it[323]. Attempts of this kind have been made in our
days: a certain Silesian countess was the favourite beauty of the age,
and universally acknowledged to be perfect, had it not been for her blue
eyes, which some of her admirers wished were black. The lady, informed of
the wishes of her adorers, by repeated endeavours overcame nature; her
eyes became black,—and she blind.
I am not satisfied with myself, nor perhaps have given you satisfaction:
but the art is inexhaustible, and all cannot be written. I only wanted
to amuse myself agreeably at my leisure hours; and the conversation of
my friend FREDERIC OESER, a true imitator of Aristides, the painter of
the soul, was not a little favourable to my purpose: the name of which
worthy friend and artist[324] shall spread a lustre over the end of my
treatise.
INSTRUCTIONS
FOR THE
CONNOISSEUR.
——_Non, si quid turbida ROMA_
_Elevet, accedas: examenve improbum in illa_
_Castiges trutina: nec te quæsiveris extra._
_Nam Romæ est Quis non?_——
You call yourself a _Connoisseur_, and the first thing you gaze at,
in considering works of art, is the workmanship, the delicacy of the
pencilling, or the polish given by the chissel.——It was the idea however,
its grandeur or meanness, its dignity, fitness, or unfitness, that ought
first to have been examined: for industry and talents are independent of
each other. A piece of painting or sculpture cannot, merely on account
of its having been laboured, claim more merit than a book of the same
sort. To work curiously, and with unnecessary refinements, is as little
the mark of a great artist, as to write learnedly is that of a great
author. An image anxiously finished, in every minute trifle, may be fitly
compared to a treatise crammed with quotations of books, that perhaps
were never read. Remember this, and you will not be amazed at the laurel
leaves of _Bernini_’s Apollo and Daphne, nor at the net held by _Adams_’s
statue of water at Potzdam: you will only be convinced that workmanship
is not the standard which distinguishes the antique from the modern.
Be attentive to discover whether an artist had ideas of his own, or only
copied those of others; whether he knew the chief aim of all art, Beauty,
or blundered through the dirt of vulgar forms; whether he performed like
a man, or played only like a child.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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