Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of artWinckelmann, Johann Joachim
Philosophy
Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of art
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim
Aesthetics -- Early works to 1800; Art -- Philosophy; Art, Greek
whereas most moderns, like tradesmen in distress, hang out all their
wares at once. Homer, by raising all the gods from their seats, on
Apollo’s appearing amongst them[325], gives a sublimer idea than all the
learning of Callimachus could furnish. If ever a prejudice may be of
use, ’tis here; hope largely from the ancient works in approaching them,
nor fear disappointments; but examine, peruse, with cool sedateness and
silenced passions, lest your disturbed brain find Xenophon flat and Niobe
insipid.
To original ideas, we oppose copied, not imitated ones. Copying we
call the slavish crawling of the hand and eyes, after a certain model:
whereas reasonable imitation just takes the hint, in order to work by
itself. _Domenichino_, the painter of Tenderness, imitated the heads of
the pretended Alexander at Florence, and of the Niobe at Rome[326]; but
altered them like a master. On gems and coins you may find many a figure
of _Poussin_’s: his Salomon is the Macedonian Jupiter: but whatever his
imitation produced, differs from the first idea, as the blossoms of a
transplanted tree differ from those that sprung in its native soil.
Another method of copying is, to compile a Madonna from _Maratta_; a S.
Joseph from _Barocci_; other figures from other masters, and lump them
together in order to make a whole. Many such altar-pieces you may find,
even at Rome; and such a painter was the late celebrated _Masucci_ of
that city.——Copying I call, moreover, the following a certain form,
without the least consciousness of one’s being a blockhead. Such was he
who, by the command of a certain Prince, painted the nuptials of Psyche,
or, if you will, the Queen of Sheba:—’twas a pity there was no other
Psyche to be found, but that dangerous one of _Raphael_. Most of the late
great statues of the saints, in St. Peter’s at Rome, are of the same
stuff—the block at 500 Roman crowns from the quarry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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