Reflections on the Rise and Fall of the Ancient Republicks: Adapted to the Present State of Great BritainMontagu, Edward Wortley
Philosophy
Reflections on the Rise and Fall of the Ancient Republicks: Adapted to the Present State of Great Britain
Montagu, Edward Wortley
History, Ancient -- Philosophy; Republics
[261] In the comitia tributa or assemblies by tribes the people
voted in the same manner, as in the comitia curiata or
assemblies by curiæ. The majority of single votes in every
tribe constituted the voice of that tribe, and the majority of
the tribes decided the question. But the Patricians conscious
of their superiority in the comitia centuriata or assemblies by
centuries, constantly refused to obey the plebiscita or decrees
made by the people in their assemblies by tribes, which they
insisted were binding to the Plebeians only. After the
abolition of the decemvirate the people obtained a law: ...
“that all laws passed in their assemblies by tribes should have
equal force with those made in the assemblies by centuries, and
should be equally obligatory to all the Romans without
distinction.”
[262] The place of election.
[263] Proscriptiones innoxiorum ob divitias, cruciatus virorum
illustrium, vastam urbem fuga et cædibus, bona civium miserorum
quasi Cimbricam prædum, venum aut dono datam. Sall. Frag. p.
142.
[264] Ante Carthaginem deletam ... metus hostilis in bonis
artibus civitatem retinebat. Sall. Bell. Jug. p. 80.
[265] Postquam remoto metu Punico mores non paulatim ut antea,
sed torrentis modo præcipitati. Sall. Frag. p. 139.
... Rapere, consumere, sua parvi pendere, aliena cupere,
pudorem, pudicitiam, divina humana promiscua, nihil pensi,
neque moderati habere. De Bell. Cat. pag. 8.
[266] Cæpere nobilitas dignitatem, populus libertatem in
lubidinem vertere. Bell. Jug. p. 80.
[267] Postquam divitiæ honori esse cœperunt, et eas gloria,
imperium, potentia sequebatur hebescere virtus, paupertas
probro haberi, innocentia pro malevolentia duci cæpit. Bell.
Cat. p. 8.
[268] Ita cum potentia avaritia sine modo, modestiaque
invadere, polluere, et vastare omnia, nihil pensi neque sancti
habere. p. 81.
Sibi quisque ducere, trahere rapere. De Bell. Jug. p. 81.
[269] Eos paulatim expulsos agris, inertia atque inopia
incertas domos habere subegit: cæpere alienas opes petere,
libertatem suam cum Republica venalem habere. Sall. Orat. 2. ad
Cæsarem de Repub. Ordinand. p. 197.
[270] Ita omnia in duas partes abstracta sunt: respublica, quæ
media fuerat, dilacerata. De Bell. Jug. p. 80.
[271] Pecuniæ cupido fidem, probitatem ceterasque bonas artes
subvertit; pro his superbiam, crudelitatem deos negligere,
omnia venalia habere edocuit. De Bell. Cat. p. 7.
[272] Cupido Imperii, id. p. 7.
[273] Primo pecuniæ, dein imperii cupido crevit, ea quasi
materies omnium malorum fuere.... Post ubi contagio, quasi
pestilentia, invasit, civitas immutata, imperium ex justissimo
atque optumo, crudele intolerandumque factum. De Bell. Cat. p.
7.
[274] Aliud clausum in pectore, aliud promptum in lingua
habere, amicitias, inimicitiasq; vultum, quam ingenium bonum
habere. Ibid.
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