Reflections on the Rise and Fall of the Ancient Republicks: Adapted to the Present State of Great BritainMontagu, Edward Wortley
Philosophy
Reflections on the Rise and Fall of the Ancient Republicks: Adapted to the Present State of Great Britain
Montagu, Edward Wortley
History, Ancient -- Philosophy; Republics
Fabius returned to Rome to preside as dictator at their
religious ceremonies the tribunes of the people inveighed so
bitterly against him in their publick harangues, that he
refrained from coming to their assemblies.—Even what he spoke
in the senate met with a very indifferent reception, especially
when he extolled the conduct and abilities of Hannibal, and
enumerated the repeated defeats they had received for the two
last years through the rashness and incapacity of their own
commanders.—When Fabius returned to the camp he received a
much more mortifying proof of their displeasure. For they
raised Minucius to an equality with him in the command, an act
for which there had been no precedent since the first erection
of the dictatorial office.—Nor did their enmity to Fabius
subside until after the fatal defeat at Cannæ. For the
worthless Varro obtained not only the consulship, but what is
still more extraordinary, even the confidence of the greater
part of the senate, and almost the whole army by railing at
Fabius and Fabian measures, and out boasting Minucius. I have
showed above from Polybius what trust the majority of the
senate reposed in Varro. But I cannot omit a remarkable
instance, which Livy gives us, of the absurd and fatal
partiality of the military men to Varro, in opposition to
Æmilius, who avowedly followed the advice of Fabius.—In a
council of war, says that historian, held a little before the
battle of Cannæ, when each consul persisted firmly in his
former opinion; Æmilius adhering to Fabius’s plan for avoiding
fighting; Varro to his resolution of engaging the enemy
immediately; Servilius one of the consuls of the former year
was the only one who joined Æmilius, the rest declared for
Varro.
[354] Above eighty thousand, according to Dionysius of
Halicarnassus.
[355] Polyb. lib. 3. p. 370.
[356] Liv. lib. 22. p. 242.
[357] Polyb. lib. 6. p. 688.
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