Peebles has also made some experiments in grafting pieces of different
members of the colonies of hydractinia and podocoryne. The colony of the
former is made up of three different kinds of individuals: the
nutritive, the reproductive, and the protective hydroids. A series of
preliminary experiments showed that if these individuals are cut into a
number of pieces each piece regenerates the same kind of individual as
that of which it had been a part. It was also observed that if pieces of
the nutritive individuals were allowed to remain quietly on the bottom
of the dish they sent out branching stolons, which stuck to the bottom
of the dish, and from these stolons there arose later nutritive
hydranths that stood at right angles to the surface. When pieces of the
same kind of individuals are grafted together, the results are
essentially the same as with tubularia. If pieces of different kinds of
individuals are united, the opportunity is given of testing the possible
influence of one kind on the other. Peebles united a nutritive and a
protective polyp by the cut, aboral ends (Fig. 46, _E_), and after they
had grown together one of the polyps was cut off near the region of
union, so that a small piece of a nutritive polyp was left attached to a
protective polyp. When the piece of the nutritive polyp regenerated, it
made a new nutritive polyp. The influence of the protective polyp was
not apparent. If a nutritive and a reproductive polyp are united in the
same way, and the latter cut in two near the line of union, a new
reproductive polyp develops from the piece left attached to the
nutritive polyp. Again there is shown no influence of the one on the
other kind of polyp.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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