In another experiment a long animal was made by uniting _Lumbricus
rubellus_ (whose posterior third had been cut off) and _Allolobophora
terrestris_ (whose first six segments had been cut off). Four days later
the two components had torn apart, but a small piece of the anterior
worm remained attached to the anterior end of the posterior component.
The small piece consisted of the dorsal part of two and a half segments
without any ventral part, so that the anterior end of the posterior
component was partially exposed. The small piece of lumbricus was much
lighter in color, and this difference made it easy to distinguish
between the two. In less than a month the small transplanted piece had
replaced its missing ventral part, so that the entire anterior surface
of the larger component was covered over. The small piece, in addition
to regenerating its ventral part of four segments, had also begun to
make new segments. After a month and a half six new segments were
present (Fig. 52, _E_), with a mouth at the anterior end.[84] Even after
ten months the color of the small piece was strikingly different from
that of the major component. The new head had the typical red-brown
color of _L. rubellus_, that forms a strong contrast to the grayish blue
color of _A. terrestris_.[85] The result shows that the color of the
regenerated part has not been influenced by that of the posterior
component, and this is all the more interesting, as Joest points out,
because the small piece that was left after the worms pulled apart was
too small to have lived independently for any length of time, and must
have derived all its nourishment from the larger piece.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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