A small piece of the lining epithelium of the trachea with its
underlying cartilage was also placed in the lymph gland. The epithelium
grew, and covered over the wounded surface, forming over it only a
single layer of cells. The old many-layered epithelium also became
arranged in a single layer.
The wax glands, found in the inguinal folds of the rabbit, were also
transplanted. The gland is composed of closed, compressed alveoli,
surrounded by large, polygonal, clear cells. Small pieces of a gland,
transplanted upon the lymph gland, underwent characteristic changes. The
cells of the alveoli were changed into a stratified epithelium; and
broken-down cells, and wax, were found in the interior of the alveoli.
The central alveoli underwent the greatest change, while some of the
peripheral alveoli that were in contact with the lymph gland remained
unchanged. It seems that the difference is due to the better nourishment
of the outer alveoli. After several months the alveoli swell up and
degenerate. Transplanted pieces of the salivary glands also change, the
alveoli producing a lining epithelium like that of the transplanted wax
gland. The same change was observed in a piece of a salivary gland
transplanted in the body cavity.
Small pieces of the liver were cut off and placed in the lymph gland.
They did not always grow as well as did the preceding tissues, but often
went to pieces. If they healed, the liver tissue often remained
unchanged for several weeks. After two or three weeks connective tissue
appeared between the peripheral liver cells, separating the cells from
each other. The cells grew smaller, their protoplasm disappeared, and
they at last disintegrated. Pieces of the gall duct behaved differently.
They sometimes showed active growth, leading to the development of
numerous branched canals.[86]
Pieces of the kidney, when transplanted, suffered a great change, and
were subsequently absorbed. Transplanted pieces of a testis also
changed. After six days, Sertoli’s cells and the spermatozoa
disappeared. A kind of indifferent cell remained, characterized by clear
protoplasm and by a large nucleus. After seventeen days further changes
were observed, and later the pieces were completely absorbed. Pieces of
the ovary rapidly disappeared, leaving only a mass of interstitial
connective tissue.
The connective tissue underwent, in all the transplanted pieces,
characteristic changes. The tissue became less dense, the protoplasm and
nucleus of each cell enlarged. The cells multiplied, but only very
slowly. These changes took place after one or two days. After a month or
two the cells became more compact, their processes more numerous, and
the nucleus small and long. Later degeneration set in.
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