Legrain, 46, 47 Lemerre, Alphonse, 277 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 105 Lessing’s _Amelia Galotti_, 105 _Liberty_ (periodical), 32 Liebknecht, Herr, 16, 139 Lie, Jonas, 170, 177 Literature does not necessarily reflect the ethics of a nation, 292 Lombroso, Dr. Cesare, 21; Nordau’s dedication to, in _Degeneration_, 132 Love, the purity of, 213, 214 Loyola, Ignatius, 265 Lutheran Church and confession, the, 163 Marriage laws, how inaugurated, 150 Marriage relations in Germany, 18-19; in France, 90, 91 Mallarmé, Stephane, 104 _ff._ Martineau, Dr. James, 54 Maudsley, Dr. Henry, 251 Millais, John E., 63, 64 Molière’s _Malade Imaginaire_, 12 Moltke, Count Helmuth Karl Bernard, 7 Morel, Dr. B. A., 48 Morice, Charles, author of _La Littérature de tout à l’heure_, 106 Music, the influence of, 60, 61, 220 _ff._ Mysticism, 44 _ff._; definition of, 47 Napoleon III, 138 Neo-Catholicism and the Church of Rome, 76 Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 138 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 201, 223, 243 Nietzsche’s _Der Fall Wagner_, 223 Nihilists, Russian, 197 Nordau, Max, influence of his book _Degeneration_, 9; importance of closely investigating his theories before accepting them, 10; intemperance of his methods, 11; a typical German, 12; his German bias, 17; an enemy to France, 24; his attitude toward art, 56 _ff._; his animosity against the symbolists, 77 _ff._; views upon the poetry of Paul Verlaine, 99 _ff._; denunciation of Tolstoi, 108 _ff._; estimate of Ibsen, 132-82; attack upon Wagner, 183; judgment of Zola, 274 _ff._ Norway, position of women in, 145 _ff._ Norwegians, national characteristics of, 171 _ff._ Ohnet’s (George) novels, 28 Poets and symbolism, 73 _ff._ Pre-Raphaelitism, 55 _ff._ Raphael, Sanzio, 75, 127 Religion, influence of, upon civilization and progress, 49, 50; and the Church, distinction between, 77 _ff._; relation of, to science, 232 _ff._ Rollinat, Maurice, 231 Roman Church and neo-Catholicism, 76 Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 127, 130, 135, 258 Rossetti’s masterpiece, “Dante’s Dream,” 69, 70, 75 Rubinstein, Anton, 223 Ruskin, John, 58, 59 Russia, causes of anti-semitism in, 185-7 Russian, characteristics, 109; government, 110; serfs, 110, 111; nihilists, 197 Scandinavia, position of women in, 145 _ff._ Science, the unsolved problems of, 22, 23; the bankruptcy of, 73 _ff._; and the arts, future harmony of, 228, 228 [sic]; relation of, to religion, 232 _ff._ Scientific atheism, 90 _ff._ Scientists, dogmatic attitude of, 65 _ff._; influence of, upon religion, 86 _ff._ Schopenhauer, Arthur, 225, 226 Schumann, Robert, 222, 223