exclusion of the other, we reach only one-sided conclusions, imperfect
and unsatisfactory. By taking both in connection we can alone realize
the full significance of the facts. We cannot yet obtain such series
for all geological time; but it may even now be worth while to inquire,
What do we know as to any modification in the case of the primeval
Foraminifers, whether with reference to the derivation from them of
other Protozoa or of higher forms of life?
There is no link whatever in geological fact to connect Eozoon with any
of the Mollusks, Radiates, or Crustaceans of the succeeding Palæozoic.
What may be discovered in the future we cannot conjecture; but at
present these stand before us as distinct creations. It would, of
course, be more probable that Eozoon should be the ancestor of some
of the Foraminifera of the Primordial age, but strangely enough it is
very dissimilar from all these except Cryptozoon; and here, as already
stated, the evidence of minute structure fails to a great extent, and
Eozoon Bavaricum of the Huronian age scarcely helps to bridge over the
gap which yawns in our imperfect geological record. Of actual facts,
therefore, we have none; and those evolutionists who have regarded the
dawn-animal as an evidence in their favour, have been obliged to have
recourse to supposition and assumption.
Taking the ground of the derivationist, it is convenient to assume
(1) that Eozoon was either the first or nearly the first of animals,
and that, being a Protozoan of simple structure, it constitutes an
appropriate beginning of life; (2) that it originated from some
unexplained change in the protoplasmic or albuminous matter of some
humble plant, or directly from inorganic matter, or at least was
descended from some creature only a little more simple which had
being in this way; (3) that it had in itself unlimited capacities
for variation and also for extension in time; (4) that it tended to
multiply rapidly, and at last so to occupy the ocean that a struggle
for existence arose; (5) that though at first, from the very nature
of its origin, adapted to the conditions of the world, yet as these
conditions became altered by physical changes, it was induced to
accommodate itself to them, and so to pass into new species and genera,
until at last it appeared in entirely new types in the Cambrian fauna.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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