When, on the other hand, we turn to the question whether such lines
of creation or descent have given off branches leading to new types,
as, for instance, from Protozoa to various Crustaceans or Mollusks,
we are entirely destitute of facts, and the statement lately made
by a leading agnostic evolutionist, that "if there is any truth in
the doctrine of evolution, every class of the animal kingdom must be
vastly older than the past records of its appearance on the surface of
the globe," shows us that all the attempts to construct genealogical
trees of the descent of animals are, so far as at present known, quite
visionary. It seems, indeed, that each leading line, as we trace it
back, ends in a blind alley, just where we might suppose that it was
about to pass into another path. This is one reason of the frequent
complaints as to the imperfection of the geological record, and of the
occurrence of "missing links" between different types of being. The
only feasible explanations of this are as yet the suppositions that
the times of introduction of new types may have been unfavourable to
the preservation of their remains, or that the first representatives
of each new group were soft-bodied animals incapable of preservation,
or that they happened to be introduced in regions yet unexplored. But
such accidents could scarcely have been the rule in every case. Even in
relation to man himself, he is still man in all the deposits in which
we can find his remains, and as remote from the apes of his time, in so
far as we know, as he is from those now his contemporaries. It would
seem, in short, as if, ashamed of his humble origin, he had carefully
obliterated his tracks in ascending from his lowly parentage to the
dignity of humanity. But in this he is only following the example of
other animals, his predecessors. We may, as is now constantly done
by evolutionists, fill up these gaps by plausible conjectures; but
this is not a scientific mode of procedure, unless we are content to
regard these conjectures as working hypotheses in aid of researches yet
without result.
It is important that general truths of this kind, impressed upon us by
our descent to the ascertained beginnings of life, should be generally
known, as counteractive to the confident statements so frequently put
forth by enthusiastic speculators and caterers of sensational popular
science. In point of fact, we still occupy the position so long ago
defined by the Apostle Paul, that "God's invisible things from the
creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things
that are made, even His eternal power and divinity"; and the rational
student of nature must still be a pupil in the school of the Almighty
Maker of all things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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