I think it proper to state, in reference to Dr. Dallinger's footnote
on the recent paper of Mr. Gregory, that it must not be inferred from
it that Mr. Gregory had access to my specimens from Madoc and Tudor,
though he no doubt had excellent material from the collections of
the Canadian Geological Survey. It might also be inferred from this
note that I have regarded the Madoc and Tudor specimens as "Lower
Laurentian." The fact is, that I was originally induced in 1865, by
the belief of Sir W. E. Logan at that time that these rocks were
representatives in a less altered state of the middle part of the
Laurentian, to spend some time at Madoc and its vicinity in searching
for fossils, but discovered only worm-burrows, spicules, and fragments
of Eozoon, which were noticed in the _Journal of the Geological
Society_ for 1866. (The more complete specimen from Tudor was found by
Vennor in 1866.) On that occasion I satisfied myself fully that the
beds are much older than the Cambro-Silurian strata resting on them,
unconformably; but I felt disposed to regard them as more probably
of the age of some parts of the Huronian of Georgian Bay, which I had
explored with a similar purpose under Logan's guidance in 1856.
[In my subsequent notice of the Tudor specimens in "The Dawn of Life,"
in 1875, I referred to their age as "Upper Laurentian or Huronian";
and I may add, that while it is certain that the beds containing them
are pre-Palæozoic, their place in the Eozoic period is still not
precisely determined. Work is, however, now in progress which it is
hoped may finally settle the age of the "Hastings group" and the old
rocks associated with it. I may add that the specimen of Cryptozoon
discovered by Mr. Chambers, and of which a portion is represented
in the Frontispiece, seems to me to throw a new light on the Tudor
specimen. It shows in any case the survival of Cryptozoa similar
in form and general appearance to that specimen, as late as the
Cambro-Silurian or Ordovician.]
* * * * *
H. Notes to Appendix, December, 1896.
While this work was going through the press, I have received the Report
of the U.S. Geological Survey for 1894-95, containing the elaborate
Memoir of C. R. Van Hise on the pre-Cambrian Geology of North America.
It is a very valuable contribution to the literature of this difficult
subject, and will constitute a standard book of reference: though I
think the use of the term "Algonkian" for groups of beds which are in
part basal Palæozoic and in part Eozoic or Archæan is to be deprecated,
and scarcely sufficient importance is attached to the labours of the
early Canadian explorers in this field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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