This discovery is also of importance as connecting Eozoon through
Cryptozoon with large organisms, probably Protozoa, extending upward to
the top of the Cambrian, and thus forming a link of connection between
the life of the Eozoic and that of the Palæozoic period. Matthew has
also described forms which he regards as spicules of sponges from
the Laurentian of New Brunswick.[42] One of these seems to present
cruciform needles forming square areas, like the Protospongia of
Salter, from the Cambrian. The other has simple elongate needle-like
spicules arranged in bundles. Matthew summarizes the rocks containing
these fossils as in the table on p, 216, in descending order, the
highest bed being below the Etcheminian.[43] The first and second
groups, it will be observed, are equivalent to the Huronian; the third
corresponds to the Grenvillian, and the fourth to the Lower Laurentian.
[Footnote 42: Fuller descriptions of these rocks may be found in _Rep.
Prog. Geol. Surv. of Canada_, 1872, pp. 30, 34, etc.]
[Footnote 43: _Bulletin Nat. Hist. Society of New Brunswick_, 1890
where further details are given as to the fossils.]
_DIFFICULTIES AND OBJECTIONS_
IX
_DIFFICULTIES AND OBJECTIONS_
The active objectors to the animal nature of Eozoon have been few,
though some of them have returned to the attack with a pertinacity and
determination which would lead one to believe that they think the most
sacred interests of science to be dependent on the annihilation of this
proto-foraminifer. I do not propose here to treat of the objections in
detail. I have presented the case of Eozoon on its own merits, and on
these it must stand. I may merely state that the objectors strive to
account for the existence of Eozoon by purely mineral deposition, and
that the complicated changes which they require to suppose are perhaps
the strongest indirect evidence for the necessity of regarding the
structures as organic. The reader who desires to appreciate this may
consult my memoir of 1888.[44]
[Footnote 44: Also Rowney and King's papers in _Journal Geological
Society_, August, 1866; and _Proceedings Irish Academy_, 1870 and
1871.]
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