But what if the result of such investigations should be to produce more
sceptics, or to bring to light mineral structures so resembling Eozoon
as to throw doubt upon the whole of the results detailed in these
chapters? I can fancy that this might be the first consequence, more
especially if the investigations were those of persons more conversant
with rocks and minerals than with fossils; but I see no reason to
fear the ultimate results. In any case, no doubt, the value of the
researches hitherto made may be diminished. It is always the fate of
discoverers in Natural Science, either to be followed by opponents who
temporarily or permanently impugn or destroy the value of their new
facts, or by other investigators who push on the knowledge of facts and
principles so far beyond their standpoint that the original discoveries
are cast into the shade. This is a fatality incident to the progress of
scientific work, from which no man can be free; and in so far as such
matters are concerned, we must all be content to share the fate of the
old fossils whose history we investigate, and, having served our day
and generation, to give place to others. If any part of our work should
stand the fire of discussion, let us be thankful. One thing at least
is certain, that such careful surveys as those in the Laurentian rocks
of Canada which led to the discovery of Eozoon, and such microscopic
examinations as those by which it has been worked up and presented to
the public, cannot fail to yield good results of one kind or another.
Already the attention excited by the controversies about Eozoon,
by attracting investigators to the study of various microscopic and
imitative forms in rocks, has promoted the advancement of knowledge,
and must do so still more. For my own part, though I am not content to
base all my reputation on such work as I have done with respect to this
old fossil--which, indeed, was merely an interlude into which I was led
by the urgency of my friend Logan--I am willing at least to take the
responsibility of the results I have announced, whatever conclusions
may be finally reached; and in the consciousness of an honest effort
to extend the knowledge of nature, to look forward to a better fame
than any that could result from the most successful and permanent
vindication of every detail of our scientific discoveries, even if they
could be pushed to a point which no subsequent investigation in the
same difficult line of research would be able to overpass.
Contenting myself with these general remarks, I shall close this
chapter with a short summary of the reasons which may be adduced
in support of the animal nature of Eozoon, prefaced by an ideal
restoration of it in the supposition that it was a rhizopod (Fig. 58).
[Illustration: Fig. 58.--_Restoration of Eozoon as a generalized
Foraminiferal Organism (enlarged)._
Showing endosarc, exosarc, and pseudopods, and the calcareous skeleton
with its canals.]
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