The only remaining theory is that of the filling
of cavities by infiltration with serpentine. This accords with the
fact that such infiltration by minerals akin to serpentine exists in
fossils in later rocks. It also accords with the known aqueous origin
of the serpentine nodules and bands, the veins of fibrous serpentine,
and the other minerals found filling the cavities of Eozoon. Even the
pyroxene has been shown by Hunt to exist in the Laurentian in veins
of aqueous origin. The only difficulty existing on this view is how
a calcite skeleton with such chambers, canals, and tubuli could be
formed; and this is solved by the discovery that all these facts
correspond precisely with those to be found in the shells of modern
oceanic Foraminifera. The existence, then, of Eozoon, its structure,
and its relations to the containing rocks and minerals being admitted,
no rational explanation of its origin seems at present possible other
than that advocated in the preceding pages.
If the reader will now turn to the figures in the illustration on the
opposite page (Fig. 59), he will find a selection of examples bearing
on the above arguments and objections. Fig. 1 represents a portion of a
very thin slice of a specimen traversed by veins of fibrous serpentine
or chrysotile, and having the calcite of the walls more broken by
cleavage planes than usual. The portion selected shows a part of one
of the chambers filled with serpentine, which presents the usual
curdled aspect almost impossible to represent in a drawing (_s_). It
is traversed by a branching vein of chrysotile (_s′_), which, where
cut precisely parallel to its fibres, shows clear fine cross lines,
indicating the sides of its constituent prisms, and where the plane of
section has passed obliquely to its fibres, has a curiously stippled or
frowsy appearance.
[Illustration: Fig. 59.--_Figures of various Structures and States of
Preservation._
Fig. 1.--Portion of two laminæ and intervening serpentine, with
chrysotile vein. (_a_) Proper wall tubulated. (_b_) Intermediate
skeleton, with large canals. (_c_) Openings of small chamberlets
filled with serpentine. (_s_) Serpentine filling chamber. (_s¹_)
Vein of chrysotile, showing its difference from the proper wall.
Fig. 2.--Junction of a canal and the proper wall. Lettering as in
Fig. 1.
Fig. 3.--Proper wall shifted by a fault, and more recent chrysotile
vein not faulted. Lettering as in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4.--Large and small canals filled with dolomite.
Fig. 5.--Abnormally thick portion of intermediate skeleton, with
large tubes and small canals filled with dolomite.
]
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