Religious Folk-Songs of the Southern NegroesOdum, Howard Washington
Religion
Religious Folk-Songs of the Southern Negroes
Odum, Howard Washington
African Americans -- Music; African Americans -- Southern States -- Music -- History and criticism
It has been stated that the negro makes a song his own by the simple act
of singing it. If he is free and unrestrained at the same time that he is
thoroughly wrought up, he adds enough to his song or changes its version
sufficiently to make it almost unique. In the common tunes sung by both
white and black people, the negro's rhythm and graceful passing from one
line to another, together with the insertions of shouts and "amens"
renders them distinct. A number of the favorite "old time" religious songs
are thus rendered by the negroes. They are the old "stand-by" hymns. The
nature of some of them was indicated in the first chapter. The following
songs will serve to illustrate the common practice of singing among the
"spiritualists".
In "The old-time Religion" there are as many versions as the singer can
make combinations. It is "Gi' me dat ole-time religion", or it is "'Tis
that ole time religion", or it is "Was that ole-time, etc.," or "Will be
the old time religion". In the same way it may be "good enough", "It's
good enough". It is, was, will be good enough for "mother, my mother, my
ole mother, father, brother, sister," and all the list of biblical names,
chiefest among whom are Paul and Silas, Peter and John. So again, it is
"good when _dying_, _living_, _mourning_, _sinking_, _praying_,
_talking_". It is good "when in _trubble_, when de _worl's on fier_, when
the _lightening flashes_, when the _thunder rolls_, when the _heavens are
melting_, when the _stars are falling_, when the _moon is bleeding_, when
the _grave yards are opening_", and all other times that are conceived as
being a part and factor in destiny. Likewise the chorus or the lines may
be sung with additional "Yes", "sure", "well", "Uh", and various other
expressions that are the product of the moment.
One who has heard the song "Bye and bye we'll go and see them", rendered
in an effective way must recognize its power and beauty. It is
pre-eminently a song for the emotions, and suggests scenes of the past and
of the future; it brings back memories that have been forgotten and forms
emotions and conceptions that have not before existed. To the negro it is
all this--in so far as he is able to grasp the better emotions--but it is
mostly a medium through which he can sing his rhythmic feeling off. And
with the additional interpretations and additions both in words and in
expression, it is scarcely surpassed by any of his spirituals. The
simplest form is exactly the same as that of the regular song: "Bye and
bye, we'll go and see them", From this the negroes vary to "Bye and bye
I'm a goin' to see _him_, _them_, _her_". To this chorus they nearly
always add in alternate lines "Well it's", "Well", "An'" and such
expressions, thus:
Bye an' bye I'm goin' to see them,
Bye an' bye I'm goin' to see them,
Well, it's bye an' bye I'm goin' to see them,
On de oder shore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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