Religious Folk-Songs of the Southern NegroesOdum, Howard Washington
Religion
Religious Folk-Songs of the Southern Negroes
Odum, Howard Washington
African Americans -- Music; African Americans -- Southern States -- Music -- History and criticism
And without limitations he sings this new song into his old and favorite
themes, often inserting stanzas and words that belong to the oldest
existing negro spirituals in the same verse with the evangelist's best
efforts. Another may illustrate further: "Blessed be the Name of the
Lord", has a great many variations, some of which would never be
recognized without considerable study and investigation. At first the
searcher is inclined to wonder at the distance the singer has got from his
original, but the evolutionary steps make the process quite clear. The
negroes love to sing blessing to the Lord; much of the basic principle of
their theology is based upon gratitude for the final deliverance of
bondage from work and suffering. It is not surprising, then, that this
song should become a favorite. One of the present versions, most commonly
sung is:
If you git there before I do,
Blessed be the name of the Lord,
Tell my God I'm a comin' too,
Blessed be the name of the Lord.
I turn my eyes toward de sky,
Blessed be the name of the Lord,
I ask the Lord for wings to fly,
Blessed be the name of the Lord.
And encouraged by the happy putting in to this new song an old verse, the
singer proceeds to put in as many as he wishes; then in his desire for
rhythm and his habit of repetition, together with the cries of "amen" or
"Lord" the chorus often becomes: "My Lord, blessed be the name of the
Lord." The outcome of such a chorus may be seen in the song already cited:
"Lor' bless the Name."
In the effort to make new songs or to appropriate songs themselves, the
negroes are thus constantly introducing various songs into their worship.
The most common method, that of having the song printed on a single sheet
for distribution, has already been mentioned. And as was there suggested,
these songs are often verses taken at random from song books or poems, and
put into song form. In most cases such songs are varied in such a way that
the song may both meet the demand for a song of its kind and at the same
time appear original. Some, indeed, are purely original productions, some
of which have been cited. Just between the "spirituals" and the standard
hymns are these innovation songs. They show well the circumstances which
they represent. The effort is often made by members of the younger
generation of negroes to substitute the new songs, together with the
standard hymns for the old spirituals. They represent a step forward;
young educated negroes do not like to be heard singing the simple
spirituals. They claim that they are songs of the past, and, as such
only, are they beautiful. The following song, given in the exact form in
which it was distributed, will serve to illustrate.
_BLESSED HOPE._
_By Rev. W. E. Bailey._
Blessed hope that in Jesus is given,
All our sorrow to cheer and sustain,
That soon in the mansions of heaven
We shall meet with our loved ones again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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