Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the EvidenceMcAdam, John Loudon
History
Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the Evidence
McAdam, John Loudon
Macadam roads; Roads -- Great Britain
Do you find that you sustain much inconvenience from the state of the
roads over which you travel?—Yes. As to inconvenience, I find much more
in the neighbourhood of London than the more distant parts.
How long do you find that your horses upon an average last, that are
employed in the first stages from London?—My horses, upon an average,
don’t last above three years in the fast coaches.
Including the mails?—Yes.
And those horses in the neighbourhood of London, are of greater value
than those employed at a distance?—They are.
Upon an average, how long do the horses last that are employed in the
more distant parts?—They last as long again.
Do you attribute that in a great degree to the badness of the roads in
the neighbourhood of London?—I attribute it to the distress the horse
receives from the badness of the roads near town; but I attribute it
also in a great degree to the meeting of different carriages, and
crossing the road, which makes it more laborious to the horse, though he
does not appear to go so many miles.
Do you not consider that that particular evil is occasioned in a great
degree by the convexity of the roads in the neighbourhood of London, the
materials being generally heaped up in the middle?—I do; it “tears their
hearts out,” as the coachmen express it. The roads are inconvenient from
the quantity and quality of the gravel heaped in the middle.
Have you known any instances in which a different system has been
pursued, and the roads greatly improved, in the neighbourhood of
London?—The road from London to Cranford Bridge has been improved of
late, and from London to Hounslow more particularly, in consequence of
the pavement in the crown of the road, which has done away with the
gravelling, or shingle rather.
Is not the gravel upon that road generally employed without sifting or
washing?—It is half clay.
Have you known instances in which this inconvenience has been remedied
by superior skill and experience in the surveyor of the roads?—Yes; in
the same line of road that Mr. Horne referred to; in the Kent road
particularly.
If that same skill was employed in the application of materials to the
other roads, do you not think that they might be brought generally to
the same state of improvement?—I have no doubt of it; there is no
question about it. The Surrey road has been improved on the same
principle.
What do you call the Surrey road?—From London to Guildford.
Do you know under whose management that is?—I don’t know now; a person
named Baker had the management of it.
Was it under him it was improved?—Yes.
How many miles of road does that consist of?—Thirty miles.
And it is very much improved?—Yes.
By what means?—The materials are harder than the gravel. He brings the
rag flints and breaks them, but in a different manner from other parts
of the road. He has improved it so much, that it does not look the same
road at all; I can go now sixteen miles better than I could twelve
before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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