Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the EvidenceMcAdam, John Loudon
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Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the Evidence
McAdam, John Loudon
Macadam roads; Roads -- Great Britain
At what rate per mile would be the expense of such an improvement,
supposing the road thirty feet wide?—About 528l. or 530_l._
Is not a road constructed with a roadway of sixteen feet breadth of
solid materials, and with six feet on each side of that with slighter
materials, a sufficient road for the general purposes of country
travelling?—Yes; and generally the roads round Bristol are made with
stone, about the breadth of sixteen feet.
In your former answer respecting materials, you made use generally of
the term roads “round London,” to what extent did you mean to convey the
idea of that improvement?—I should think that the river, and the
facility of the canals, might in all places allow you to carry the
improvement ten miles round London; and perhaps where the canals or
rail-ways come through the country, you might carry the improvement
farther.
Has not the system of road management at present practised, the effect
of repressing efforts for acquiring skill and exertions of science, as
connected with the business of road-making?—I think it has.
Will you explain in what way?—Because the surveyors at present appointed
are not required to have any particular skill in their business before
they are appointed; but the appointment generally takes place to provide
for some person a situation; and the want of superior officers over the
sub-surveyors is the means of preventing those sub-surveyors from
acquiring a knowledge necessary to execute their duties under an officer
who would know whether they were able to execute them or not.
You mean that there is a not a sufficient degree of inspection and
control provided by the legislature over the conduct of the surveyor of
the roads?—I think so.
Do you conceive that a more scientific system of management of roads is
wanted universally?—I do.
Do not you conceive that the want of this scientific system leads to a
great waste of public money?—I think it leads to a great waste of public
money.
And also to a great waste of property in horses and carriages?—I think
it does.
Has any estimate ever been made of the extent of that loss?—There can be
no accurate estimate of a loss so universal as that of the waste of
horses and carriages by bad roads; but the Committee of 1811 estimated
the saving which would be made to the country by putting the roads in a
proper state of repair, at a sum equal to five millions annually.
What remedy would you propose to cure the defects of the general system
of road management?—My opinion is, that the only cure would be to have
people of a better station of life placed over them in the direction of
this business; that each county or large district in the country ought
to have an officer in the character of a gentleman, to oversee the
surveyors of the district; not only to direct them what to do, but to
see that the work is judiciously and honestly executed; and I think a
very small proportion of the sum now wasted by bad management would pay
for such an establishment.
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