Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the EvidenceMcAdam, John Loudon
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Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the Evidence
McAdam, John Loudon
Macadam roads; Roads -- Great Britain
Will you have the goodness to state the principle upon which you prefer
that the tolls should be regulated entirely by weights and breadth of
wheels, without regard to the number of horses drawing?—Because nothing
can be more vague or unsatisfactory, than the latter mode of defining
weights, or preventing the carrying of excessive loads, because horses
are of such very different degrees of size, condition and strength, and
the humanity or otherwise of their drivers are so very different; but
more on account of the very great inequality of the different roads of
the kingdom, which this general regulation is now made to apply to, as
to the number and steepness of the hills: the precautions that have been
used, of setting up posts upon the tops and bottoms of those steeps, to
define where extra horses may be used, are entirely become useless,
comparatively, none of the hills now remain, to any length, with so
great a degree of steepness, as to cause it to be worth any one’s while
to keep horses stationed there, for the purpose of assisting heavy
carriages up those hills for hire; still less has it occurred that any
waggoner has spare horses following his waggon, for which he must pay
tolls, in order to avail himself of this useless permission, to use any
number of horses up the steep hills.
Are you of opinion that stage-coaches require, or would admit of any
regulation with respect to their wheels or weights?—I am clearly of
opinion, that they would not; for in travelling, when it has happened
that I could not get a seat on the front of the coach, I have, through
many long days, carefully attended to the impression made by the wheels
of the carriages upon which I have been travelling (when they have been
among the heaviest loaded coaches) and have compared these impressions
with those of the carts and waggons, particularly broad-wheeled ones,
which we met; from which observations, and other more particular ones, I
am of opinion, that the injury done to the roads by the coaches,
compared with their utility and the tolls they pay, is not such as to
justify any legal restraint on their wheels or weights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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