Remarks on the Uses of some of the Bazaar Medicines and Common Medical Plants of India: With a full index of diseases, indicating their treatment by these and other agents procurable throughout India; to which are added directions for treatment in cases of drowning, snake-bites &c.Waring, Edward John
Science
Remarks on the Uses of some of the Bazaar Medicines and Common Medical Plants of India: With a full index of diseases, indicating their treatment by these and other agents procurable throughout India; to which are added directions for treatment in cases of drowning, snake-bites &c.
Waring, Edward John
Botany, Medical -- India; Materia medica, Vegetable -- India; Medicinal plants -- India; Traditional medicine -- India
335. +Senna.+ The leaves of Cassia lanceolata, _Forsk._, and other
species. Indian or Tinnevelly Senna.
Saná, Hindí-saná-ká-pát (_Hind._), Nát-kí-saná (_Duk._), Són-pát,
Shín-pát (_Beng._), Sanna-mákhí (_Punj._), Berg-i-sanna (_Kash._),
Nilá-virai, Níla-vakái (_Tam._), Néla-tangédu (_Tel._), Níla-váká
(_Mal._), Nelá-varíke (_Can._), Sana-kola, Nil-ávari (_Cing._),
Puve-kain-yoe (_Burm._), Sunna Maki (_Malay_).
336. The imported Senna met with in the bazaars is usually of very
inferior quality, consisting of broken pieces of old leaves, pieces of
stem, and other rubbish. That grown in India, especially in Tinnevelly,
is preferable to that imported from Arabia, which is called
_Sana-Makhí_, or _Mecca Senna_. The leaves should be unbroken, clean,
brittle, pale green, or yellow, with a heavyish smell. It is a good safe
aperient, and may be given as follows: Take of Senna leaves, one ounce;
of bruised Ginger and Cloves, each half a drachm; Boiling Water, ten
ounces. Let it stand for one hour, and strain. This is a good aperient
in all cases of _Constipation_, in doses of one and a half to two
ounces; half this quantity, or less, is required for children, according
to age. A simple infusion of Senna leaves, of the above strength, if
taken hot, with the addition of milk and sugar, can hardly be
distinguished from ordinary tea. In this manner it is easily
administered to children, and will be borne by the most delicate
stomachs. As a general rule. Castor Oil is preferable as an aperient for
infants.
337. +Sesamum+, +Jinjili+, or +Til Oil+. The expressed oil of the seeds
of Sesamum Indicum, _Linn._
Til-ká-tél, Míthá-tel (_Hind._, _Punj._), Mittá-tél (_Duk._), Nal-enney
(_Tam._), Manchi-núne (_Tel._), Nall-enná (_Mal._), Valle-yanne
(_Can._), Chokhóta-téla (_Mah._), Mítho-tél (_Guz._), Talla-tel
(_Cing._), Tíl (_Kash._), Nahu-sí (_Burm._), Miniak-bijan (_Malay_).
338. Til or Jingili Oil, met with in all bazaars throughout India, is
quite equal, when properly prepared, to Olive Oil for medicinal and
pharmaceutical purposes. It is advisable always to keep a small stock of
it on hand for cases of emergency, such as burns, &c., when Lime
Liniment (229) may be required. As a dressing for _Ulcers, Suppurating
Wounds_, "oil dressing" has been successfully applied in Bombay; it
consists of the continuous application of a pledget of common country
cloth or rag saturated with pure Sesamum Oil to the affected part. It is
thought to be superior to any other simple dressing particularly during
the hot season. _In Leprosy_ Dr. Hilson has conclusively shown that
great and manifest benefit, though it may be temporary, results from
diligent frictions of the body with this oil (see Sect. 161).
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